πένθος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pén.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛn.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
Noun
πένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθεος); ? declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πένθος tò pénthos |
τὼ πένθεε tṑ pénthee |
τᾰ̀ πένθεᾰ tà pénthea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πένθεος toû péntheos |
τοῖν πενθέοιν toîn penthéoin |
τῶν πενθέων tôn penthéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πένθεῐ̈ tôi péntheï |
τοῖν πενθέοιν toîn penthéoin |
τοῖς πένθεσῐ(ν) toîs pénthesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πένθος tò pénthos |
τὼ πένθεε tṑ pénthee |
τᾰ̀ πένθεᾰ tà pénthea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθεε pénthee |
πένθεᾰ pénthea | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- νηπενθής (nēpenthḗs)
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).
Noun
πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)
- mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)
- Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.
- To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.
- Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.
- mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)
- mourning (period of public respect paying)
Declension
declension of πένθος
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | πένθος • | πένθη • |
| genitive | πένθους • | πενθών • |
| accusative | πένθος • | πένθη • |
| vocative | πένθος • | πένθη • |
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