πάθος

See also: παθός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παθ- (path-), zero-grade of the root of πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “I feel, suffer”). Compare the aorist ἔπαθον (épathon). Related to πένθος (pénthos), as βάθος (báthos) is related to βένθος (bénthos).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pá.tʰos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tʰos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.θos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.θos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.θos/

Noun

πᾰ́θος • (páthos) n (genitive πᾰ́θεος or πᾰ́θυς); third declension

pain, suffering, death
misfortune, calamity, disaster, misery
any strong feeling, passion
condition, state
incident
modification of words

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ πᾰ́θος; τοῦ πᾰ́θεος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πᾰ́θος tò páthos	τὼ πᾰ́θεε tṑ páthee	τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θεᾰ tà páthea
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰ́θεος toû pátheos	τοῖν πᾰθέοιν toîn pathéoin	τῶν πᾰθέων tôn pathéōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰ́θεῐ̈ tôi pátheï	τοῖν πᾰθέοιν toîn pathéoin	τοῖς πᾰ́θεσῐ(ν) toîs páthesi(n)
Accusative	τὸ πᾰ́θος tò páthos	τὼ πᾰ́θεε tṑ páthee	τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θεᾰ tà páthea
Vocative	πᾰ́θος páthos	πᾰ́θεε páthee	πᾰ́θεᾰ páthea
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→ English: pathos
→ French: pathos
Greek: πάθος (páthos)
→ Russian: па́фос (páfos)

References

πάθος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
πάθος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
πάθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
G3806 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Fate idem, page 1010.
- adventure idem, page 14.
- adversity idem, page 15.
- affection idem, page 16.
- calamity idem, page 108.
- casualty idem, page 117.
- catastrophe idem, page 118.
- check idem, page 128.
- condition idem, page 157.
- disaster idem, page 228.
- emotion idem, page 268.
- evil idem, page 286.
- fatality idem, page 309.
- fate idem, page 309.
- feeling idem, page 313.
- ill idem, page 414.
- incident idem, page 428.
- mischance idem, page 533.
- misfortune idem, page 534.
- occurrence idem, page 569.
- passion idem, page 597.
- pathos idem, page 598.
- phase idem, page 610.
- phenomenon idem, page 610.
- property idem, page 653.
- quality idem, page 663.
- sensation idem, page 752.
- sensibility idem, page 753.
- state idem, page 812.
- tragedy idem, page 886.
- unhappiness idem, page 920.
- woe idem, page 986.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpaθos]
Hyphenation: πά‧θος

Noun

πάθος • (páthos) n (plural πάθη)

pathos
empathy
disease, misfortune, suffering, loss, grief
passion, affection
animosity
grudge
occurrence, accident

Declension

declension of πάθος

	singular	plural
nominative	πάθος •	πάθη •
genitive	πάθους •	παθών •
accusative	πάθος •	πάθη •
vocative	πάθος •	πάθη •

Derived terms

Terms derived from πάθος (páthos)

παθαίνω (pathaíno, “to suffer”)
-πάθεια f (-pátheia, “disease suffix”)
πάθημα n (páthima, “misfortune, mishap”)
παθητική (pathitikí)
παθητικός (pathitikós, “passive”, adjective)

παθιάζομαι (pathiázomai, “to become passionate”)
παθιάζω (pathiázo)
παθιασμένος (pathiasménos, “impassioned”)
πάσχω (páscho, “to suffer from”)

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