οἰκουμένη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- οἰκεομένη (oikeoménē) – uncontracted
Etymology
From οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”). Noun is from the participle with γῆ (gê, “earth”) implied.
Participle
οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē)
- inflection of οἰκούμενος (oikoúmenos):
- feminine nominative singular
- feminine vocative singular
Noun
οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē) f (genitive οἰκουμένης); first declension
- inhabited region
- the inhabited world, particularly that known to the ancient Greeks: (sub-polar) Europe, (western) Asia, and (northern and Saharan) Africa
- (Byzantine) the civilized world, particularly the land of the Roman or Byzantine Empire
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ οἰκουμένη hē oikouménē |
τὼ οἰκουμένᾱ tṑ oikouménā |
αἱ οἰκουμέναι hai oikouménai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς οἰκουμένης tês oikouménēs |
τοῖν οἰκουμέναιν toîn oikouménain |
τῶν οἰκουμενῶν tôn oikoumenôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ οἰκουμένῃ têi oikouménēi |
τοῖν οἰκουμέναιν toîn oikouménain |
ταῖς οἰκουμέναις taîs oikouménais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν οἰκουμένην tḕn oikouménēn |
τὼ οἰκουμένᾱ tṑ oikouménā |
τᾱ̀ς οἰκουμένᾱς tā̀s oikouménās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | οἰκουμένη oikouménē |
οἰκουμένᾱ oikouménā |
οἰκουμέναι oikouménai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἡ οἰκουμὲνη ἡ μέλλουσα (hē oikoumènē hē méllousa, “the world to come”)
Descendants
References
- οἰκουμένη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- οἰκουμένη in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- οἰκουμένη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G3625 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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