νέφος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *népʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /né.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈne.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈne.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈne.fos/
Noun
νέφος • (néphos) n (genitive νέφεος or νέφους); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ νέφος tò néphos |
τὼ νέφεε tṑ néphee |
τᾰ̀ νέφεᾰ tà néphea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ νέφεος toû népheos |
τοῖν νεφέοιν toîn nephéoin |
τῶν νεφέων tôn nephéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ νέφεῐ̈ tôi népheï |
τοῖν νεφέοιν toîn nephéoin |
τοῖς νέφεσῐ(ν) toîs néphesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ νέφος tò néphos |
τὼ νέφεε tṑ néphee |
τᾰ̀ νέφεᾰ tà néphea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νέφος néphos |
νέφεε néphee |
νέφεᾰ néphea | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
- English: nephology, nephoscope
References
- νέφος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- νέφος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νέφος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νέφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- νέφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- νέφος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3509 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Noun
νέφος • (néfos) n (plural νέφη)
Declension
Synonyms
- (smog): αιθαλομίχλη f (aithalomíchli)
Coordinate terms
- ομίχλη f (omíchli, “fog”)
Derived terms
- ραδιενεργό νέφος n (radienergó néfos, “radioactive fallout”)
Further reading
-
νέφος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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