λόφος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ló.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈlo.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈlo.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈlo.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈlo.fos/
Noun
λόφος • (lóphos) m (genitive λόφου); second declension
- the back of the neck, the withers of a horse, the nape of a man
- the crest of a hill, a ridge
- the crest of a helmet
- (after Homer) the crest or tuft on the head of a bird, be it a crest of feathers or a comb of flesh
- (of men) a tuft of hair upon the crown
- (of large fishes) Synonym of λοφιά (lophiá)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ λόφος ho lóphos |
τὼ λόφω tṑ lóphō |
οἱ λόφοι hoi lóphoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ λόφου toû lóphou |
τοῖν λόφοιν toîn lóphoin |
τῶν λόφων tôn lóphōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ λόφῳ tôi lóphōi |
τοῖν λόφοιν toîn lóphoin |
τοῖς λόφοις toîs lóphois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν λόφον tòn lóphon |
τὼ λόφω tṑ lóphō |
τοὺς λόφους toùs lóphous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λόφε lóphe |
λόφω lóphō |
λόφοι lóphoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Χῖος λόφος (Khîos lóphos)
Descendants
- ?Greek: λόφος (lófos)
References
- λόφος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λόφος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Greek
Noun
λόφος • (lófos) m (plural λόφοι)
Declension
Synonyms
- ύψωμα n (ýpsoma)
Derived terms
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