κίρκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of unknown origin. Compare κρέξ (kréx, “crane, crex”) and κρίκος (kríkos, “ring”) (the different senses may well be of different origin).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kír.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkir.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkir.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcir.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈcir.kos/
Noun
κίρκος • (kírkos) m (genitive κίρκου); second declension
- type of hawk or falcon
- type of wolf
- circle, ring
- racecourse, circus
- type of stone
- (Hesychius) κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)
- (Hesychius) ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κῐ́ρκος ho kírkos |
τὼ κῐ́ρκω tṑ kírkō |
οἱ κῐ́ρκοι hoi kírkoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῐ́ρκου toû kírkou |
τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν toîn kírkoin |
τῶν κῐ́ρκων tôn kírkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῐ́ρκῳ tôi kírkōi |
τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν toîn kírkoin |
τοῖς κῐ́ρκοις toîs kírkois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κῐ́ρκον tòn kírkon |
τὼ κῐ́ρκω tṑ kírkō |
τοὺς κῐ́ρκους toùs kírkous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῐ́ρκε kírke |
κῐ́ρκω kírkō |
κῐ́ρκοι kírkoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- κίρκος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κίρκος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κίρκος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κίρκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κίρκος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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