γέφυρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown. Compare Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”) and Hattic [script needed] (hammuruwa). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡé.pʰyː.ra/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.pʰy.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣe.ɸy.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.fy.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.fi.ra/
Noun
γέφῡρᾰ • (géphūra) f (genitive γεφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ γέφῡρᾰ hē géphūra |
τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ tṑ gephū́rā |
αἱ γέφῡραι hai géphūrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς γεφῡ́ρᾱς tês gephū́rās |
τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν toîn gephū́rain |
τῶν γεφῡρῶν tôn gephūrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ γεφῡ́ρᾳ têi gephū́rāi |
τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν toîn gephū́rain |
ταῖς γεφῡ́ραις taîs gephū́rais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν γέφῡρᾰν tḕn géphūran |
τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ tṑ gephū́rā |
τᾱ̀ς γεφῡ́ρᾱς tā̀s gephū́rās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γέφῡρᾰ géphūra |
γεφῡ́ρᾱ gephū́rā |
γέφῡραι géphūrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
References
- γέφυρα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γέφυρα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γέφυρα in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γέφυρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γέφυρα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γέφυρα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- γέφυρα in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʝefira/
- Hyphenation: γέ‧φυ‧ρα
Noun
γέφυρα • (géfyra) f (plural γέφυρες)
Declension
Derived terms
Terms derived from γέφυρα (géfyra)
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See also
Further reading
-
γέφυρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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