βοῦς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *gʷous, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognates include Old English cū (English cow), Latin bōs, and Sanskrit गो (gó).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bôːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bus/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βus/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vus/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vus/
Noun
βοῦς • (boûs) m, f (genitive βοός); third declension
- cow, ox, cattle
- shield: ὃτι ἐκ βοείων ἐστι δερμάτων συνεκδοχικῶς τὸ ὅπλον. Because the weapon is made of successive bovine skins.
Inflection
Third declension of βοῦς, βοός (contracted)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ/ἡ βοῦς | τὼ βόε | οἱ/αἱ βόες |
| Genitive | τοῦ/τῆς βοός | τοῖν βοοῖν | τῶν βοῶν |
| Dative | τῷ/τῇ βοΐ | τοῖν βοοῖν | τοῖς/ταῖς βουσί(ν) |
| Accusative | τὸν/τὴν βοῦν | τὼ βόε | τοὺς/τὰς βοῦς |
| Vocative | βοῦ | βόε | βόες |
Synonyms
(shield): αἰγίς (aigís), ἀσπίδιον (aspídion), ἀσπίς (aspís), βοάγριον (boágrion), πέλτη (péltē), ῥῑνός (rhīnós), σάκος (sákos), σκοῦτα (skoûta)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from βοῦς (boûs)
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Descendants
- English: butter, bucolic, hecatomb, boustrophedon, bulimia nervosa
- Translingual: Bucephala
References
- βοῦς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βοῦς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βοῦς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βοῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- βοῦς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βοῦς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- βοῦς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1016 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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