गो
Hindi
Noun
गो • (go) m
Synonyms
- गाय (gāy)
Proper noun
गो • (go) m
- (board games) Go
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Persian گاو (gāv), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Serbo-Croatian govedo), Old Armenian կով (kov), English cow.
Pronunciation
Noun
गो • (gó) m, f
- a cow
- an ox
- (in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle
- anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk (generally pl.), flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew
- (in the plural) "the herds of the sky", the stars
- (in the plural) rays of light
- the sign Taurus
- the sun
- the moon
- a kind of medicinal plant
- a singer, praiser
- "a goer", horse
- the sun's ray called Sushumṇa
- water BhP.
- an organ of sense BhP.
- the eye
- a billion
- the sky
- the thunderbolt
- the hairs of the body
- an offering in the shape of a cow
- a region of the sky
- the earth (as the milk-cow of kings)
- (hence) the number 'nine'
- speech, Sarasvatī (goddess of speech)
- voice, note
Declension
| Masculine and feminine irregular declension of गो | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | गौः (gauḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | गोः (goḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गौः (gauḥ) | गावौ (gāvau) | गावः (gāvaḥ) |
| Vocative | गौः (gauḥ) | गावौ (gāvau) | गावः (gāvaḥ) |
| Accusative | गाम् (gām) | गावौ (gāvau) | गाः (gāḥ) |
| Instrumental | गवा (gavā) | गोभ्याम् (gobhyām) | गोभिः (gobhiḥ) |
| Dative | गवे (gave) | गोभ्याम् (gobhyām) | गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | गोः (goḥ) | गोभ्याम् (gobhyām) | गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | गोः (goḥ) | गवोः (gavoḥ) | गवाम् (gavām) |
| Locative | गवि (gavi) | गवोः (gavoḥ) | गोषु (goṣu) |
Derived terms
- गोकुल (gokula)
- गोक्षीर (gokṣīra)
- गोचर (gocara)
- गोत्र (gotra)
- गोदान (godāna)
- गोदावरी (godāvarī)
- गोपाल (gopāla)
- गोलोक (goloka)
- गोविन्द (govinda)
Descendants
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, page 363
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