Xiphidium

Xiphidium caeruleum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Commelinales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Commelinales

Xiphidium Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 33. 1775.

Heterotypic
- Xiphidium Loefl., Iter Hispan.: 179. 1758, nom. inval. pro syn.

X. caeruleum – X. xanthorrhizon

Source(s) of checklist:
List based on accepted species according to WCSP – see references.

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Southern America
- Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central.

Maas, P.J.M. & Maas, H. 1999. Haemodoraceae. Pp. 576–581 in Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 5, Eriocaulaceae–Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-71-1. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Xiphidium. Published online. Accessed 18 November 2018.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Xiphidium in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 11 18.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Xiphidium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2018-11-18.

Hassler, M. 2018. Xiphidium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 November 18.

Tropicos.org 2018. Xiphidium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 18 November 2018.

Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Xiphidium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 18 November 2018.

Xiphidium in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 18 November 2018.

Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Xiphidium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 18 November 2018.

Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Xiphidium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 18 November 2018.

Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Xiphidium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 18 November 2018.

Xiphidium in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 18 November 2018.

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