Spiranthes spiralis

Spiranthes spiralis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes spiralis

Name

Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 330 (1827)

Type species:

Synonymy

Basionym
- Ophrys spiralis L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753)

Homotypic
- Epipactis spiralis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 473 (1769)
- Serapias spiralis (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 201 (1772)
- Neottia spiralis (L.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 51 (1805)
- Ibidium spirale (L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 291 (1812)
- Gyrostachys spiralis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)

Heterotypic
- Ophrys autumnalis Balb., Elenco: 96 (1801)
- Spiranthes autumnalis (Balb.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817)
- Tussacia autumnalis (Balb.) Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers: 91 (1818)
- Neottia autumnalis (Balb.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 551 (1821)
- Gyrostachys autumnalis (Balb.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827)
- Spiranthes glauca Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 88 (1837)
- Spiranthes autumnalis var. parviflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)
- Spiranthes autumnalis f. oycoviensis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 229 (1906)
- Spiranthes autumnalis f. bracteata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid. 1: 390 (1908)
- Spiranthes autumnalis var. major Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 212 (1912)
- Spiranthes autumnalis f. parviflora Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 109 (1928)

Homonym

Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 25 (1926), nom. illeg. vide: Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 53 (1908)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland,
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland,
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain,
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia,
- Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine,
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia,
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus,
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey,
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Chevallier, F.F. 1827. Flore des Environs de Paris 2: 330.

Links

Emonocot.org 2018. Spiranthes spiralis in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Spiranthes spiralis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Spiranthes spiralis. Published online. Accessed 26 September 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Spiranthes spiralis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.

Tropicos.org 2018. Spiranthes spiralis . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.

Vernacular names

čeština: švihlík krutiklas
Deutsch: Herbst-Drehwurz
English: Autumn Lady's-tresses, autumn ladiestresses
español: Espirante de otoño
français: Spiranthe d'automne, spiranthe dáutomne
hornjoserbsce: Nazymska wjertulka
italiano: Viticcini autunnali
Nederlands: Herfstschroeforchis, herfstschroeforchis
polski: Kręczynka jesienna

For more multimedia, look at Spiranthes spiralis on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.