Ludisia discolor

Ludisia discolor

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Goodyerinae
Genus: Ludisia
Species: Ludisia discolor

Name

Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich. in J.B.G.Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 7: 437. (1825)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Goodyera discolor Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 4: t. 271. (1818)

Homotypic
- Neottia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 551. (1821)
- Gonogona discolor (Ker Gawl.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 369. (1822)
- Haemaria discolor (Ker Gawl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 490. (1840)

Heterotypic
- Myoda rufescens Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1618. (1834)
- Dicrophyla elegans Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 39. (1838), nom. illeg.
- Ludisia furetii Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 114. (1859)
- Ludisia odorata Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 114. (1859)
- Goodyera rubrovenia B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 106. (1862)
- Anoectochilus dawsonianus H.Low ex Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. 1868: 1038. (1868)
- Anoectochilus ordianus K.Koch, Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 14: 130. (1871), nom. subnud.
- Goodyera ordiana B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 4: 82. (1871)
- Anoectochilus ordeanus Jennings, Orchids: t. 43. (1875)
- Goodyera ordeana (Jennings) Boxall ex Náves in F.M.Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 248. (1880)
- Goodyera rodigasciana L.Linden, Ill. Hort. 34: 175. (1886)
- Haemaria otletae Rolfe, Ill. Hort. 38: 31. (1891)
- Haemaria rubrovenia (B.S.Williams) Rchb.f. ex Berthold Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 274. (1891)
- Haemaria discolor var. dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 419. (1894)
- Haemaria discolor var. denisoniana Kerch., Livre Orchid.: t. 6, f. 5. (1894)
- Haemaria discolor var. ordeana (Jennings) B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 419. (1894)
- Haemaria discolor var. concolor Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 401. (1896)
- Haemaria discolor var. rhodoneura Schltr., Orchis 7: 5. (1913)
- Haemaria discolor var. trilineata Schltr., Orchis 7: 5. (1913)
- Haemaria dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Hasselbr. in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1426. (1915)
- Haemaria pauciflora Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 349. (1933)
- Haemaria discolor var. condorensis Gagnep. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 562. (1934)
- Haemaria discolor var. grandis Gagnep. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 562. (1934)
- Kuhlhasseltia carrii Holttum, Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 281. (1947)
- Ludisia dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 432. (1988)
- Ludisia otletae (Rolfe) Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 432. (1988)
- Ludisia discolor var. ordiana (B.S.Williams) J.M.H.Shaw, Orchid Rev. 117(1285, Suppl.): 85. (2009)

References

Richard, A. (1825) Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle 7: 437.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2003. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 3: Orchidoideae (Part two); page 116 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850711-9

Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Ludisia discolor in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Nov. 5.
Emonocot.org 2013. Ludisia discolor in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Nov. 22.

Tropicos.org 2012. Ludisia discolor . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Nov. 5.

International Plant Names Index. 2012. Ludisia discolor. Published online. Accessed 5. Nov. 2012.

The Plant List 2013. Ludisia discolor in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 Apr. 27.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Vernacular names

English: Black Jewel Orchid
español: Orquídeas Joya
suomi: Ludisia
lietuvių: Paprastoji liudizija
ไทย: ว่านน้ำทอง
中文: 彩葉蘭

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