Dactylorhiza viridis

Dactylorhiza viridis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species: Dactylorhiza viridis
Varietates: (2)
D. v. var. virescens – D. v. var. viridis

Name

Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 12: 129 (1997)

Synonymy

Basionym
- Satyrium viride L., Sp. Pl.: 944 (1753)

Homotypic
- Orchis viridis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 491 (1769)
- Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 192 (1813)
- Gymnadenia viridis (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35 (1817)
- Sieberia viridis (L.) Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2(1): 282 (1817)
- Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 329 (1820)
- Entaticus viridis (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 206 (1821)
- Chamorchis viridis (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 133 (1827)
- Platanthera viridis (L.) Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl.: 261 (1829)
- Himantoglossum viride (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 120 (1830)
- Peristylus viridis (L.) Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl., ed. 2: 261 (1835)

Heterotypic
- Satyrium fuscum Huds., Fl. Angl.: 337 (1762)
- Orchis virens Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 199 (1772)
- Orchis batrachites Schrank, Baier. Reise: 86 (1786)
- Satyrium lingulatum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 42 (1787)
- Satyrium alpinum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 63 (1793)
- Satyrium ferrugineum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 62 (1793)
- Orchis ferruginea (F.W.Schmidt) F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 238 (1795)
- Satyrium bracteatum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807), nom. illeg.
- Orchis viridis var. vaillantii Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 629 (1831)
- Peristylus islandicus Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 297 (1835)
- Orchis viridis var. major Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 442 (1836)
- Coeloglossum vaillantii (Ten.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866)
- Coeloglossum viride f. gracillimum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866)
- Coeloglossum viride f. purpureum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 646 (1866)
- Peristylus montanus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866)
- Peristylus viridis var. macrobracteatus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866)
- Coeloglossum viride f. microbracteatum Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 294 (1870)
- Coeloglossum viride var. islandicum (Lindl.) M.Schulze, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 113 (1898)
- Coeloglossum viride f. dentatum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 214 (1906)
- Coeloglossum viride f. grandiflorum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 214 (1906)
- Coeloglossum viride f. brevibracteatum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 807 (1907)
- Coeloglossum viride f. longibracteatum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 807 (1907)
- Coeloglossum viride var. collinum Rupp ex W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 61 (1912)
- Coeloglossum viride var. subalpinum Rupp ex W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 61 (1912)
- Coeloglossum viride var. thuringiacum Rupp ex W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 61 (1912)
- Coeloglossum viride f. lancifolium Rohlena, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1912(Beitr.): 118 (1913)
- Coeloglossum viride var. vaillantii (Ten.) Thell. in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 73 (1914)
- Coeloglossum kaschmirianum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 374 (1920)
- Coeloglossum viride f. collinum (Rupp ex W.Zimm.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Coeloglossum viride f. parviflorum Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Coeloglossum viride var. rhenanum Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Coeloglossum viride f. thuringiacum (Rupp ex W.Zimm.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Coeloglossum islandicum (Lindl.) Kom., Fl. Kamtschatka 1: 313 (1927)
- Coeloglossum bracteatum var. kashmiricum Soó, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 356 (1929)
- Platanthera islandica (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 65: 53 (1931)
- Herminium nankotaizanense Masam., J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 194 (1932)
- Platanthera nankotaizanensis (Masam.) Masam., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 773 (1932)
- Coeloglossum nankotaizanense (Masam.) Masam., J. Geobot. 16: 55 (1968)
- Coeloglossum viride f. integrum Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 367 (1970 publ. 1971), nom. inval., no type indicated.
- Coeloglossum taiwanianum S.S.Ying, Alp. Pl. Taiwan Colour 1: 74 (1975)
- Coeloglossum viride f. islandicum (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff, Orchid. Atlas: 77 (2007)
- Coeloglossum viride subsp. islandicum (Lindl.) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 150 (2007)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Northern America
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Bateman, R.M., Pridgeon & Chase, M.W. (1997) Lindleyana 12: 129.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Dactylorhiza viridis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 January 24.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Dactylorhiza viridis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 January 24.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Dactylorhiza viridis. Published online. Accessed 24 January 2019.

The Plant List 2013. Dactylorhiza viridis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 January 24.

Tropicos.org 2019. Dactylorhiza viridis . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 January 24.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Yaşıl boşləçək
беларуская: Пустапялёснiк зялёны
беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎: Пустапялёсьнік зялёны
čeština: Vemeníček zelený
Deutsch: Grüne Hohlzunge
English: longbract frog orchid, Frog Orchid
eesti: Rohekas õõskeel
suomi: pussikämmekkä
français: Orchis grenouille
hornjoserbsce: Zelena wumjenjowka
italiano: Celoglosso verde
日本語: アオチドリ
Перем Коми: Коелоглоссум
коми: Коелоглоссум
lietuvių: Žalioji plateivė
latviešu: Zaļā dobziede
кырык мары: Коелоглоссум
norsk bokmål: Grønnkurle
Nederlands: Groene nachtorchis
polski: Ozorka zielona
русский: Пололепестник зелёный
slovenščina: Zeleni volčji jezik
svenska: Grönkulla
удмурт: Коелоглоссум
中文: 綠花凹舌蘭

For more multimedia, look at Dactylorhiza viridis on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.