Calypso bulbosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Calypsoeae
Genus: Calypso
Species: Calypso bulbosa
Varietates: (4)
C. b. var. americana – C. b. var. bulbosa – C. b. var. occidentalis – C. b. var. speciosa
Nothovarietas: (1)
C. b. nothovar. kostiukiae

Name

Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes, Cat. Vermont Pl.: 28 (1842)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Cypripedium bulbosum L., Sp. Pl.: 951 (1753)

Homotypic
- Cymbidium boreale Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76 (1799), nom. superfl.
- Limodorum boreale (Sw.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 85 (1805), nom. superfl.
- Calypso borealis (Sw.) Salisb., Parad. Lond.: t. 89 (1806), nom. superfl.
- Cytherea borealis (Sw.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 301 (1812), nom. superfl.
- Orchidium arcticum Sw., Summa Veg. Scand.: 32 (1814), nom. inval.
- Orchidium boreale (Sw.) Sw. in J.W.Palmstruch, Sv. Bot. 8: t. 518 (1816), nom. superfl.
- Calypsodium boreale (Sw.) Link, Handbuch 1: 252 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Norna borealis (Sw.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 561 (1833), nom. superfl.
- Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 382 (1905)

Heterotypic
- Calypso bulbosa f. candida Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 119 (1945)

References

Oakes, W. (1842) Catalogue of Vermont Plants 1: 200.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 93 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Calypso bulbosa in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Aug. 4.
Emonocot.org 2014. Calypso bulbosa in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 May 28.

Tropicos.org 2012. Calypso bulbosa . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Aug. 4.

International Plant Names Index. 2012. Calypso bulbosa. Published online. Accessed Aug.4 2012.

The Plant List 2013. Calypso bulbosa in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 May 28.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China North-Central, China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Siberia
  - Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Finland, Sweden.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Utah.
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Norne
English: Fairy slipper, Calypso Orchid
español: Zapatilla de Venus
eesti: Haldjaking
suomi: neidonkenkä
italiano: Calipso
日本語: ヒメホテイラン
кырык мары: Калипсо
Nederlands: Bosnimf
русский: Калипсо луковичная
svenska: Norna
удмурт: Калипсо

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