Calanthe triplicata

Calanthe triplicata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Calanthe
Species: Calanthe triplicata

Name

Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 326 (1907) ("triplicatis")

Type species:

Synonyms

Basionym
- Orchis triplicata Willemet, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 52 (1796)

Homotypic
- Limodorum veratrifolium Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 122 (1805), nom. superfl.
- Calanthe veratrifolia R.Br. ex Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 720 (1823), nom. superfl.
- Amblyglottis veratrifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 370 (1825), nom. superfl.
- Alismorkis veratrifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891), nom. superfl.

Heterotypic
- Limodorum ventricosum Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 481 (1821)
- Calanthe furcata Bateman ex Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24 (Misc.): 28 (1838)
- Calanthe veratrifolia var. australis Linden, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 133 (1851)
- Calanthe gracillima Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 6: 8 (1855)
- Calanthe catilligera Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 37 (1857)
- Calanthe veratrifolia var. stenochila Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 13: 313 (1857)
- Calanthe triantherifera Nadeaud, Énum. Pl. Tahiti: 38 (1873)
- Calanthe angraeciflora Rchb.f., Linnaea 41: 75 (1876)
- Calanthe petri Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 14: 326 (1880)
- Calanthe bracteosa Rchb.f., Flora 65: 533 (1882)
- Calanthe anchorifera Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 19: 166 (1883)
- Calanthe proboscidea Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 21: 476 (1884)
- Calanthe colorans Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 23: 360 (1885)
- Bletia quadrifida Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 851 (1890), nom. inval.
- Calanthe diploxiphion Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 849 (1890)
- Alismorkis angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
- Alismorkis diploxiphion (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
- Alismorkis furcata (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
- Alismorkis gracillima (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
- Calanthe matsumurana Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 168 (1906)
- Calanthe brevicolumna Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 328 (1911)
- Calanthe nephroglossa Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 99 (1911)
- Calanthe orthocentron Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 380 (1912)
- Calanthe veratrifolia var. kennyi F.M.Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 28: 276 (1912)
- Calanthe anthropophora Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 167 (1915)
- Calanthe veratrifolia var. dupliciloba J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 69 (1922)
- Calanthe pubescens Ridl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 117 (1923)
- Calanthe breviflos Ridl., J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 117 (1925)
- Calanthe triplicata var. minahassae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 177 (1925)
- Calanthe veratrifolia var. timorensis J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 110 (1934)
- Calanthe furcata f. albolineata K.Nakaj., J. Geobot. 17: 81 (1969)
- Calanthe furcata f. albomarginata K.Nakaj., J. Geobot. 17: 55 (1969)
- Calanthe furcata f. brevicolumna (Hayata) M.Hiroe, Orchid Flowers 2: 87 (1971)
- Calanthe triplicata f. albolineata (K.Nakaj.) Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 862 (1971)
- Calanthe triplicata f. albomarginata (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj., Biol. Mag. 10: 29 (1973)
- Calanthe rubicallosa Masam., J. Geobot. 23(2): t. 7 (1975)
- Calanthe triplicata var. angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) N.Hallé, Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 230 (1977)
- Calanthe triplicata f. purpureoflora S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Orch. Taiwan 2: 127 (1990), nom. inval., no type indicated.
- Calanthe triplicata var. gracillima (Lindl.) N.Hallé, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 43: 41 (1998)
- Calanthe australasica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 8 (2006)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Norfolk Islands, Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marianas.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Society Islands, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Ames. O. 1907. Orchidacese Halconenses: An Enumeration of the Orchids Collected on or near Mount Halcon, Mindoro, chiefly by Elmer D. Merrill. Philippine Journal of Science C, Botany 2(4): 311–337. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 122 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Calanthe triplicata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Mar. 16.
Emonocot.org 2014. Calanthe triplicata in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 July 23.

Tropicos.org 2013. Calanthe triplicata . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Mar. 16.

International Plant Names Index. 2013. Calanthe triplicata. Published online. Accessed 16. Mar. 2013.

The Plant List 2013. Calanthe triplicata in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 July 23.

Vernacular names

русский: Каланта трёхскладчатая
Tiếng Việt: Kiều hoa xếp ba
中文: 白鶴蘭
中文（简体）‎: 白鹤兰
中文（繁體）‎: 白鶴蘭

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