Calanthe sylvatica

Calanthe sylvatica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Calanthe
Species: Calanthe sylvatica

Name

Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 250 (1833)

Synonymy

Basionym
- Centrosis sylvatica Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 35 (1822)

Homotypic
- Bletia sylvatica (Thouars) Bojer, Hortus Maurit.: 318 (1837)
- Alismorkis centrosis (Thouars) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 49 (1840)

Heterotypic
- Centrosis corymbosa Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 35 (1822)
- Centrosis plantaginea Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 35 (1822)
- Centrosia aubertii A.Rich., Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 40 (1828)
- Calanthe sylvestris Lindl. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 253 (1840), orth. var.
- Calanthe sylvatica var. natalensis Rchb.f., Linnaea 19: 374 (1846)
- Calanthe natalensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 322 (1856)
- Calanthe corymbosa (Thouars) Lindl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 129 (1862)
- Calanthe sanderiana B.S.Williams, Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1887: 21 (1887)
- Alismorkis natalensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
- Alismorkis plantaginea (Thouars) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
- Calanthe sanderiana Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 396 (1892), nom. illeg.
- Calanthe delphinioides Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 55 (1893)
- Calanthe volkensii Rolfe in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 46 (1897)
- Calanthe neglecta Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 570 (1915)
- Calanthe stolzii Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 569 (1915)
- Calanthe sylvatica var. pallidipetala Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 166 (1924)
- Calanthe schliebenii Mansf., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 808 (1933)
- Calanthe humbertii H.Perrier, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 258 (1955)
- Calanthe candida Bosser, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 11: 34 (1989)
- Calanthe sylvatica var. geerinckiana Stévart, Syst. Geogr. Pl. 70: 147 (2000)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Swaziland.
- West Tropical Africa
  - Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone.
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire.
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Lindley, J. 1833. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 250.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Calanthe sylvatica in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 October 7.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Calanthe sylvatica in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 October 7.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Calanthe sylvatica. Published online. Accessed 7 October 2019.

The Plant List 2013. Calanthe sylvatica in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 October 7.

Tropicos.org 2019. Calanthe sylvatica . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 October 7.

Vernacular names

Tiếng Việt: Kiều hoa rừng
中文: 長距根節蘭, 白花長距蝦脊蘭

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