wḏꜥ

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of wḏꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḏꜥ, geminated stem: wḏꜥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
wḏꜥ	wḏꜥw, wḏꜥ	wḏꜥt	wḏꜥ	wḏꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
wḏꜥ	ḥr wḏꜥ	m wḏꜥ	r wḏꜥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	wḏꜥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	wḏꜥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	wḏꜥ	wḏꜥ, wḏꜥw⁵, wḏꜥy⁵
imperfective	wḏꜥ, wḏꜥy, wḏꜥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	wḏꜥ, wḏꜥj⁶, wḏꜥy⁶	wḏꜥ, wḏꜥw⁵
prospective	wḏꜥ, wḏꜥtj⁷	—	wḏꜥtj⁴, wḏꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wḏꜥ

wḏꜥ

m

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 191, 276, 309

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