umlungu
English
Etymology
Noun
umlungu (plural umlungus or abelungu)
- (South Africa, often derogatory) white person
- 1992, Colin Bender, Makapan odyssey (page 166)
- No, the average Bantu always had a dilemma; live with the wild tribes and never know when some witchdoctor's tagati would strike him down; or live with the umlungus and respect his authority (and his sjambok).
- 1992, Colin Bender, Makapan odyssey (page 166)
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:white person
Zulu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uḿ̩luːŋu/
Noun
uḿlungu class 1 (plural abélungu class 2)
- white person
Inflection
| Class 1/2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | umlungu | abelungu | ||
| Locative | kumlungu | kubelungu | ||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | umlungu | abelungu | ||
| Simple form | mlungu | belungu | ||
| Locative | kumlungu | kubelungu | ||
| Copulative | ngumlungu | ngabelungu | ||
| Possessive forms | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
| Class 1 | womlungu | owomlungu | wabelungu | owabelungu |
| Class 2 | bomlungu | abomlungu | babelungu | ababelungu |
| Class 3 | womlungu | owomlungu | wabelungu | owabelungu |
| Class 4 | yomlungu | eyomlungu | yabelungu | eyabelungu |
| Class 5 | lomlungu | elomlungu | labelungu | elabelungu |
| Class 6 | omlungu | awomlungu | abelungu | awabelungu |
| Class 7 | somlungu | esomlungu | sabelungu | esabelungu |
| Class 8 | zomlungu | ezomlungu | zabelungu | ezabelungu |
| Class 9 | yomlungu | eyomlungu | yabelungu | eyabelungu |
| Class 10 | zomlungu | ezomlungu | zabelungu | ezabelungu |
| Class 11 | lwomlungu | olwomlungu | lwabelungu | olwabelungu |
| Class 14 | bomlungu | obomlungu | babelungu | obabelungu |
| Class 15 | kwomlungu | okwomlungu | kwabelungu | okwabelungu |
| Class 17 | kwomlungu | okwomlungu | kwabelungu | okwabelungu |
Derived terms
- isilungu
- ubulungu
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-lungu”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-lungu (3.2.9.9)”
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