tundra
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Pronunciation

- IPA(key): /ˈtʌndɹə/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
tundra (countable and uncountable, plural tundras)
Translations
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Anagrams
Czech
Noun
tundra f
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tundra | tundry |
| genitive | tundry | tunder |
| dative | tundře | tundrám |
| accusative | tundru | tundry |
| vocative | tundro | tundry |
| locative | tundře | tundrách |
| instrumental | tundrou | tundrami |
Faroese
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun
tundra f (genitive singular tundru, uncountable)
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
- Synonym: frostmýra
Declension
| Declension of tundra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tundra | tundran | tundrur | tundrurnar |
| accusative | tundru | tundruna | tundrur | tundrurnar |
| dative | tundru | tundruni | tundrum | tundrunum |
| genitive | tundru | tundrunnar | tundra | tundranna |
Finnish
Noun
tundra
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
Declension
| Inflection of tundra (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tundra | tundrat | |
| genitive | tundran | tundrien | |
| partitive | tundraa | tundria | |
| illative | tundraan | tundriin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tundra | tundrat | |
| accusative | nom. | tundra | tundrat |
| gen. | tundran | ||
| genitive | tundran | tundrien tundrainrare | |
| partitive | tundraa | tundria | |
| inessive | tundrassa | tundrissa | |
| elative | tundrasta | tundrista | |
| illative | tundraan | tundriin | |
| adessive | tundralla | tundrilla | |
| ablative | tundralta | tundrilta | |
| allative | tundralle | tundrille | |
| essive | tundrana | tundrina | |
| translative | tundraksi | tundriksi | |
| instructive | — | tundrin | |
| abessive | tundratta | tundritta | |
| comitative | — | tundrineen | |
Galician
Noun
tundra f (plural tundras)
Irish
Etymology
From Russian, from Kildin Sami.
Noun
tundra m (genitive singular tundra, nominative plural tundraí)
Declension
Fourth declension
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Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| tundra | thundra | dtundra |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "tundra" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “tundra” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Entries containing “tundra” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtun.dra/, [ˈt̪un̪d̪r̺ä]
- Hyphenation: tùn‧dra
Noun
tundra f (plural tundre)
Latvian
Noun
tundra f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | tundra | tundras |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | tundru | tundras |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | tundras | tundru |
| dative (datīvs) | tundrai | tundrām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | tundru | tundrām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | tundrā | tundrās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | tundra | tundras |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun
tundra m (definite singular tundraen, indefinite plural tundraer, definite plural tundraene)
References
- “tundra” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun
tundra m (definite singular tundraen, indefinite plural tundraer or trundraar, definite plural tundraene or tundraane)
References
- “tundra” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
tundra f
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French toundra, from Russian ту́ндра (túndra).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtũ.dɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: tun‧dra
Noun
tundra f (plural tundras)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tûːndra/
- Hyphenation: tun‧dra
Noun
tȗndra f (Cyrillic spelling ту̑ндра)
Declension
References
- “tundra” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tun‧dra
Noun
tundra f (plural tundras)
Swedish
Noun
tundra c
- a tundra
Declension
| Declension of tundra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | tundra | tundran | tundror | tundrorna |
| Genitive | tundras | tundrans | tundrors | tundrornas |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tundɾa/
Noun
tundra (definite accusative tundrayı, plural tundralar)
Declension
| Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tundra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | tundrayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | tundra | tundralar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | tundrayı | tundraları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | tundraya | tundralara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | tundrada | tundralarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | tundradan | tundralardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | tundranın | tundraların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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