trotter
See also: Trotter
English
Etymology
From Middle English trottere, equivalent to trot + -er.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɒtə(r)
Noun
trotter (plural trotters)
- A horse trained for harness racingW.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on an afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
-
- The foot of a pig or sheep.
- 1945 August 17, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:
- Finally Napoleon raised his trotter for silence and announced that he had already made all the arrangements.
-
Translations
a horse trained for harness racing
the foot of a sheep
French
Etymology
From Middle French trotter, from Old French trotter, troter (“to go, trot”), from Medieval Latin *trottāre, *trotāre (“to go”), from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreu-, *derə-, *drā- (“to run, escape”). Cognates: see English trot. More at tread.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɔ.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
trotter
- (usually of a horse) to trot
Conjugation
Conjugation of trotter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trotter | avoir trotté | |||||
| gerund | en trottant | en ayant trotté | |||||
| present participle | trottant /tʁɔ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | trotté /tʁɔ.te/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottes /tʁɔt/ |
trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottons /tʁɔ.tɔ̃/ |
trottez /tʁɔ.te/ |
trottent /tʁɔt/ |
| imperfect | trottais /tʁɔ.tɛ/ |
trottais /tʁɔ.tɛ/ |
trottait /tʁɔ.tɛ/ |
trottions /tʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
trottiez /tʁɔ.tje/ |
trottaient /tʁɔ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | trottai /tʁɔ.te/ |
trottas /tʁɔ.ta/ |
trotta /tʁɔ.ta/ |
trottâmes /tʁɔ.tam/ |
trottâtes /tʁɔ.tat/ |
trottèrent /tʁɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | trotterai /tʁɔ.tʁe/ |
trotteras /tʁɔ.tʁa/ |
trottera /tʁɔ.tʁa/ |
trotterons /tʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ |
trotterez /tʁɔ.tʁe/ |
trotteront /tʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | trotterais /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
trotterais /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
trotterait /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
trotterions /tʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
trotteriez /tʁɔ.tə.ʁje/ |
trotteraient /tʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottes /tʁɔt/ |
trotte /tʁɔt/ |
trottions /tʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
trottiez /tʁɔ.tje/ |
trottent /tʁɔt/ |
| imperfect1 | trottasse /tʁɔ.tas/ |
trottasses /tʁɔ.tas/ |
trottât /tʁɔ.ta/ |
trottassions /tʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
trottassiez /tʁɔ.ta.sje/ |
trottassent /tʁɔ.tas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | trotte /tʁɔt/ |
— | trottons /tʁɔ.tɔ̃/ |
trottez /tʁɔ.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “trotter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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