tolong
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtoloŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: to‧long
Verb
tolong
- (intransitive, of a crowd) to jostle (to bump into or brush against while (with difficulty) moving here and there)
- (intransitive) to jostle (to move through by pushing and shoving)
Conjugation
conjugation of tolong
| Infinitive | tolongni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | tolongott | |||||||
| Present participle | tolongó | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | tolongva | |||||||
| Potential | tolonghat | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | tolongok | tolongsz | tolong | tolongunk | tolongtok | tolongnak |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | tolongtam | tolongtál | tolongott | tolongtunk | tolongtatok | tolongtak | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | tolongnék | tolongnál | tolongna | tolongnánk | tolongnátok | tolongnának |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | tolongjak | tolongj or tolongjál |
tolongjon | tolongjunk | tolongjatok | tolongjanak |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated infinitive | tolongnom | tolongnod | tolongnia | tolongnunk | tolongnotok | tolongniuk | ||
References
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Indonesian
Verb
tolong (used in the form menolong)
- to help
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to.loŋ/
Verb
tolong (Jawi spelling تولوڠ, used in the form menolong)
Derived terms
Affixed and other derivations
Affixed derivations:
- penolong [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penolongan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tolongan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tolong-tolong [reduplication] (redup)
- tolong-tolongan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- pertolong [causative passive] (peR-)
- tolongkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- tolongi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menolong [agent focus] (meN-)
- menolongi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditolong [patient focus] (di-)
- tertolong [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertolong [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- → Min Nan: 多隆
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