tmm

Egyptian

2ae gem.

Conjugation of tmm (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: tm, geminated stem: tmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
tmm⁸	tmm	tmmt	tmm, tm	tmm, tm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
tmm, tm	ḥr tmm	m tmm	r tmm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	tm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	tm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	tm	tm, tmw⁵, tmy⁵
imperfective	tmm, tmmy, tmmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	tmm, tmmj⁶, tmmy⁶	tmm, tmmw⁵
prospective	tm, tmtj⁷	—	tmmtj⁴, tmmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. tm before suffix pronouns.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 300

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