stigan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-. Cognate with Old Saxon stīgan (Dutch stijgen), Old High German stīgan (German steigen), Old Norse stíga (Swedish stiga), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στείχειν (steíkhein, “step, stride”) and possibly Latin ve-stīgium (“footstep, trace”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiːɣɑn/
Verb
stīgan
Conjugation
Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | stīgan | tō stīgenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | stīge | stāh |
| 2nd-person singular | stīgest | stige |
| 3rd-person singular | stīgeþ | stāh |
| plural | stīgaþ | stigon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | stīge | stige |
| plural | stīgen | stigen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | stīg | |
| plural | stīgaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| stīgende | (ġe)stigen | |
Derived terms
Derived terms
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Related terms
Descendants
References
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *stīganą, whence also Old English stīgan.
Verb
stīgan
- to climb up, ascend
Conjugation
Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | stīgan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | stīgu | stēh, stēg |
| 2nd person singular | stīgis | stigi |
| 3rd person singular | stīgid | stēh, stēg |
| plural | stīgad | stigun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | stīge | stigi |
| 2nd person singular | stīges | stigis |
| 3rd person singular | stīge | stigi |
| plural | stīgen | stigin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | stīg | |
| plural | stīgad | |
| participle | present | past |
| stīgandi | gistigan, stigan | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Low German: stiegen
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