somesha

Swahili

Verb

-somesha (infinitive kusomesha)

  1. Causative form of -soma: make (someone) read, teach how to read
  2. educate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -somesha
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kusomesha kutosomesha
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative somesha somesheni
Habitual husomesha
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilisomesha
nalisomesha		 tulisomesha
twalisomesha		 ulisomesha
walisomesha		 mlisomesha
mwalisomesha		 alisomesha walisomesha ulisomesha ilisomesha lilisomesha yalisomesha kilisomesha vilisomesha ilisomesha zilisomesha ulisomesha kulisomesha palisomesha mulisomesha
Relative niliosomesha
naliosomesha		 tuliosomesha
twaliosomesha		 uliosomesha
waliosomesha		 mliosomesha
mwaliosomesha		 aliosomesha waliosomesha uliosomesha iliosomesha liliosomesha yaliosomesha kiliosomesha viliosomesha iliosomesha ziliosomesha uliosomesha kuliosomesha paliosomesha muliosomesha
Negative sikusomesha hatukusomesha hukusomesha hamkusomesha hakusomesha hawakusomesha haukusomesha haikusomesha halikusomesha hayakusomesha hakikusomesha havikusomesha haikusomesha hazikusomesha haukusomesha hakukusomesha hapakusomesha hamukusomesha
Present
Positive ninasomesha
nasomesha		 tunasomesha unasomesha mnasomesha anasomesha wanasomesha unasomesha inasomesha linasomesha yanasomesha kinasomesha vinasomesha inasomesha zinasomesha unasomesha kunasomesha panasomesha munasomesha
Relative ninaosomesha
naosomesha		 tunaosomesha unaosomesha mnaosomesha anaosomesha wanaosomesha unaosomesha inaosomesha linaosomesha yanaosomesha kinaosomesha vinaosomesha inaosomesha zinaosomesha unaosomesha kunaosomesha panaosomesha munaosomesha
Negative sisomeshi hatusomeshi husomeshi hamsomeshi hasomeshi hawasomeshi hausomeshi haisomeshi halisomeshi hayasomeshi hakisomeshi havisomeshi haisomeshi hazisomeshi hausomeshi hakusomeshi hapasomeshi hamusomeshi
Future
Positive nitasomesha tutasomesha utasomesha mtasomesha atasomesha watasomesha utasomesha itasomesha litasomesha yatasomesha kitasomesha vitasomesha itasomesha zitasomesha utasomesha kutasomesha patasomesha mutasomesha
Relative nitakaosomesha tutakaosomesha utakaosomesha mtakaosomesha atakaosomesha watakaosomesha utakaosomesha itakaosomesha litakaosomesha yatakaosomesha kitakaosomesha vitakaosomesha itakaosomesha zitakaosomesha utakaosomesha kutakaosomesha patakaosomesha mutakaosomesha
Negative sitasomesha hatutasomesha hutasomesha hamtasomesha hatasomesha hawatasomesha hautasomesha haitasomesha halitasomesha hayatasomesha hakitasomesha havitasomesha haitasomesha hazitasomesha hautasomesha hakutasomesha hapatasomesha hamutasomesha
Subjunctive
Positive nisomeshe tusomeshe usomeshe msomeshe asomeshe wasomeshe usomeshe isomeshe lisomeshe yasomeshe kisomeshe visomeshe isomeshe zisomeshe usomeshe kusomeshe pasomeshe musomeshe
Negative nisisomeshe tusisomeshe usisomeshe msisomeshe asisomeshe wasisomeshe usisomeshe isisomeshe lisisomeshe yasisomeshe kisisomeshe visisomeshe isisomeshe zisisomeshe usisomeshe kusisomeshe pasisomeshe musisomeshe
Present Conditional
Positive ningesomesha tungesomesha ungesomesha mngesomesha angesomesha wangesomesha ungesomesha ingesomesha lingesomesha yangesomesha kingesomesha vingesomesha ingesomesha zingesomesha ungesomesha kungesomesha pangesomesha mungesomesha
Negative nisingesomesha
singesomesha		 tusingesomesha
hatungesomesha		 usingesomesha
hungesomesha		 msingesomesha
hamngesomesha		 asingesomesha
hangesomesha		 wasingesomesha
hawangesomesha		 usingesomesha
haungesomesha		 isingesomesha
haingesomesha		 lisingesomesha
halingesomesha		 yasingesomesha
hayangesomesha		 kisingesomesha
hakingesomesha		 visingesomesha
havingesomesha		 isingesomesha
haingesomesha		 zisingesomesha
hazingesomesha		 usingesomesha
haungesomesha		 kusingesomesha
hakungesomesha		 pasingesomesha
hapangesomesha		 musingesomesha
hamungesomesha
Past Conditional
Positive ningalisomesha tungalisomesha ungalisomesha mngalisomesha angalisomesha wangalisomesha ungalisomesha ingalisomesha lingalisomesha yangalisomesha kingalisomesha vingalisomesha ingalisomesha zingalisomesha ungalisomesha kungalisomesha pangalisomesha mungalisomesha
Negative nisingalisomesha
singalisomesha		 tusingalisomesha
hatungalisomesha		 usingalisomesha
hungalisomesha		 msingalisomesha
hamngalisomesha		 asingalisomesha
hangalisomesha		 wasingalisomesha
hawangalisomesha		 usingalisomesha
haungalisomesha		 isingalisomesha
haingalisomesha		 lisingalisomesha
halingalisomesha		 yasingalisomesha
hayangalisomesha		 kisingalisomesha
hakingalisomesha		 visingalisomesha
havingalisomesha		 isingalisomesha
haingalisomesha		 zisingalisomesha
hazingalisomesha		 usingalisomesha
haungalisomesha		 kusingalisomesha
hakungalisomesha		 pasingalisomesha
hapangalisomesha		 musingalisomesha
hamungalisomesha
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelisomesha tungelisomesha ungelisomesha mngelisomesha angelisomesha wangelisomesha ungelisomesha ingelisomesha lingelisomesha yangelisomesha kingelisomesha vingelisomesha ingelisomesha zingelisomesha ungelisomesha kungelisomesha pangelisomesha mungelisomesha
General Relative
Positive nisomeshao tusomeshao usomeshao msomeshao asomeshao wasomeshao usomeshao isomeshao lisomeshao yasomeshao kisomeshao visomeshao isomeshao zisomeshao usomeshao kusomeshao pasomeshao musomeshao
Negative nisiosomesha tusiosomesha usiosomesha msiosomesha asiosomesha wasiosomesha usiosomesha isiosomesha lisiosomesha yasiosomesha kisiosomesha visiosomesha isiosomesha zisiosomesha usiosomesha kusiosomesha pasiosomesha musiosomesha
Gnomic
Positive nasomesha twasomesha wasomesha mwasomesha asomesha wasomesha wasomesha yasomesha lasomesha yasomesha chasomesha vyasomesha yasomesha zasomesha wasomesha kwasomesha pasomesha mwasomesha
Perfect
Positive nimesomesha tumesomesha umesomesha mmesomesha amesomesha wamesomesha umesomesha imesomesha limesomesha yamesomesha kimesomesha vimesomesha imesomesha zimesomesha umesomesha kumesomesha pamesomesha mumesomesha
"Already"
Positive nimeshasomesha tumeshasomesha umeshasomesha mmeshasomesha ameshasomesha wameshasomesha umeshasomesha imeshasomesha limeshasomesha yameshasomesha kimeshasomesha vimeshasomesha imeshasomesha zimeshasomesha umeshasomesha kumeshasomesha pameshasomesha mumeshasomesha
"Not yet"
Negative sijasomesha hatujasomesha hujasomesha hamjasomesha hajasomesha hawajasomesha haujasomesha haijasomesha halijasomesha hayajasomesha hakijasomesha havijasomesha haijasomesha hazijasomesha haujasomesha hakujasomesha hapajasomesha hamujasomesha
"If/When"
Positive nikisomesha tukisomesha ukisomesha mkisomesha akisomesha wakisomesha ukisomesha ikisomesha likisomesha yakisomesha kikisomesha vikisomesha ikisomesha zikisomesha ukisomesha kukisomesha pakisomesha mukisomesha
"If not"
Negative nisiposomesha tusiposomesha usiposomesha msiposomesha asiposomesha wasiposomesha usiposomesha isiposomesha lisiposomesha yasiposomesha kisiposomesha visiposomesha isiposomesha zisiposomesha usiposomesha kusiposomesha pasiposomesha musiposomesha
Consecutive
Positive nikasomesha tukasomesha ukasomesha mkasomesha akasomesha wakasomesha ukasomesha ikasomesha likasomesha yakasomesha kikasomesha vikasomesha ikasomesha zikasomesha ukasomesha kukasomesha pakasomesha mukasomesha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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