sirke

Crimean Tatar

Noun

sirke

  1. vinegar

Declension

Middle English

Noun

sirke

  1. Alternative form of serk

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke, “acid of grape”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”), possibly from Proto-Altaic *sū̀re (“sour, acid, stinking”).[1] Akin to Persian سرکه‎ (serke), according to Doerfer the direction of a possible borrowing is not clear.[2]

Noun

sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)

  1. vinegar (condiment)
Derived terms
  • sirkeli
  • sirkesiz
  • sirkeleşmek

Etymology 2

From Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke, “nit”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“nit”), possibly from Proto-Altaic *si̯ằjrí (“nit, louse”).[3]

Noun

sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)

  1. nit (egg of a louse)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative sirke
Definite accusative sirkeyi
Singular Plural
Nominative sirke sirkeler
Definite accusative sirkeyi sirkeleri
Dative sirkeye sirkelere
Locative sirkede sirkelerde
Ablative sirkeden sirkelerden
Genitive sirkenin sirkelerin
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkem sirkelerim
2nd singular sirken sirkelerin
3rd singular sirkesi sirkeleri
1st plural sirkemiz sirkelerimiz
2nd plural sirkeniz sirkeleriniz
3rd plural sirkeleri sirkeleri
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkeyim sirkelerim
2nd singular sirkesin sirkelersin
3rd singular sirke
sirkedir		 sirkeler
sirkelerdir
1st plural sirkeyiz sirkeleriz
2nd plural sirkesiniz sirkelersiniz
3rd plural sirkeler sirkelerdir

References

  1. ↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*sū̀re”
  2. ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sirke1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  3. ↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*si̯ằjrí”
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