shuku

Japanese

Romanization

shuku

Rōmaji transcription of しゅく

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic شَكَّ‎ (šakka).

Verb

-shuku (infinitive kushuku)

doubt, worry

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shuku

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushuku

kutoshuku

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shuku

shukuni

Habitual

hushuku

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishuku nalishuku	tulishuku twalishuku	ulishuku walishuku	mlishuku mwalishuku	alishuku	walishuku	ulishuku	ilishuku	lilishuku	yalishuku	kilishuku	vilishuku	ilishuku	zilishuku	ulishuku	kulishuku	palishuku	mulishuku
Relative	nilioshuku nalioshuku	tulioshuku twalioshuku	ulioshuku walioshuku	mlioshuku mwalioshuku	alioshuku	walioshuku	ulioshuku	ilioshuku	lilioshuku	yalioshuku	kilioshuku	vilioshuku	ilioshuku	zilioshuku	ulioshuku	kulioshuku	palioshuku	mulioshuku
Negative	sikushuku	hatukushuku	hukushuku	hamkushuku	hakushuku	hawakushuku	haukushuku	haikushuku	halikushuku	hayakushuku	hakikushuku	havikushuku	haikushuku	hazikushuku	haukushuku	hakukushuku	hapakushuku	hamukushuku

Present
Positive	ninashuku nashuku	tunashuku	unashuku	mnashuku	anashuku	wanashuku	unashuku	inashuku	linashuku	yanashuku	kinashuku	vinashuku	inashuku	zinashuku	unashuku	kunashuku	panashuku	munashuku
Relative	ninaoshuku naoshuku	tunaoshuku	unaoshuku	mnaoshuku	anaoshuku	wanaoshuku	unaoshuku	inaoshuku	linaoshuku	yanaoshuku	kinaoshuku	vinaoshuku	inaoshuku	zinaoshuku	unaoshuku	kunaoshuku	panaoshuku	munaoshuku
Negative	sishuku	hatushuku	hushuku	hamshuku	hashuku	hawashuku	haushuku	haishuku	halishuku	hayashuku	hakishuku	havishuku	haishuku	hazishuku	haushuku	hakushuku	hapashuku	hamushuku

Future
Positive	nitashuku	tutashuku	utashuku	mtashuku	atashuku	watashuku	utashuku	itashuku	litashuku	yatashuku	kitashuku	vitashuku	itashuku	zitashuku	utashuku	kutashuku	patashuku	mutashuku
Relative	nitakaoshuku	tutakaoshuku	utakaoshuku	mtakaoshuku	atakaoshuku	watakaoshuku	utakaoshuku	itakaoshuku	litakaoshuku	yatakaoshuku	kitakaoshuku	vitakaoshuku	itakaoshuku	zitakaoshuku	utakaoshuku	kutakaoshuku	patakaoshuku	mutakaoshuku
Negative	sitashuku	hatutashuku	hutashuku	hamtashuku	hatashuku	hawatashuku	hautashuku	haitashuku	halitashuku	hayatashuku	hakitashuku	havitashuku	haitashuku	hazitashuku	hautashuku	hakutashuku	hapatashuku	hamutashuku

Subjunctive
Positive	nishuku	tushuku	ushuku	mshuku	ashuku	washuku	ushuku	ishuku	lishuku	yashuku	kishuku	vishuku	ishuku	zishuku	ushuku	kushuku	pashuku	mushuku
Negative	nisishuku	tusishuku	usishuku	msishuku	asishuku	wasishuku	usishuku	isishuku	lisishuku	yasishuku	kisishuku	visishuku	isishuku	zisishuku	usishuku	kusishuku	pasishuku	musishuku

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshuku	tungeshuku	ungeshuku	mngeshuku	angeshuku	wangeshuku	ungeshuku	ingeshuku	lingeshuku	yangeshuku	kingeshuku	vingeshuku	ingeshuku	zingeshuku	ungeshuku	kungeshuku	pangeshuku	mungeshuku
Negative	nisingeshuku singeshuku	tusingeshuku hatungeshuku	usingeshuku hungeshuku	msingeshuku hamngeshuku	asingeshuku hangeshuku	wasingeshuku hawangeshuku	usingeshuku haungeshuku	isingeshuku haingeshuku	lisingeshuku halingeshuku	yasingeshuku hayangeshuku	kisingeshuku hakingeshuku	visingeshuku havingeshuku	isingeshuku haingeshuku	zisingeshuku hazingeshuku	usingeshuku haungeshuku	kusingeshuku hakungeshuku	pasingeshuku hapangeshuku	musingeshuku hamungeshuku

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishuku	tungalishuku	ungalishuku	mngalishuku	angalishuku	wangalishuku	ungalishuku	ingalishuku	lingalishuku	yangalishuku	kingalishuku	vingalishuku	ingalishuku	zingalishuku	ungalishuku	kungalishuku	pangalishuku	mungalishuku
Negative	nisingalishuku singalishuku	tusingalishuku hatungalishuku	usingalishuku hungalishuku	msingalishuku hamngalishuku	asingalishuku hangalishuku	wasingalishuku hawangalishuku	usingalishuku haungalishuku	isingalishuku haingalishuku	lisingalishuku halingalishuku	yasingalishuku hayangalishuku	kisingalishuku hakingalishuku	visingalishuku havingalishuku	isingalishuku haingalishuku	zisingalishuku hazingalishuku	usingalishuku haungalishuku	kusingalishuku hakungalishuku	pasingalishuku hapangalishuku	musingalishuku hamungalishuku

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishuku	tungelishuku	ungelishuku	mngelishuku	angelishuku	wangelishuku	ungelishuku	ingelishuku	lingelishuku	yangelishuku	kingelishuku	vingelishuku	ingelishuku	zingelishuku	ungelishuku	kungelishuku	pangelishuku	mungelishuku

General Relative
Positive	nishuku	tushuku	ushuku	mshuku	ashuku	washuku	ushuku	ishuku	lishuku	yashuku	kishuku	vishuku	ishuku	zishuku	ushuku	kushuku	pashuku	mushuku
Negative	nisioshuku	tusioshuku	usioshuku	msioshuku	asioshuku	wasioshuku	usioshuku	isioshuku	lisioshuku	yasioshuku	kisioshuku	visioshuku	isioshuku	zisioshuku	usioshuku	kusioshuku	pasioshuku	musioshuku

Gnomic
Positive	nashuku	twashuku	washuku	mwashuku	ashuku	washuku	washuku	yashuku	lashuku	yashuku	chashuku	vyashuku	yashuku	zashuku	washuku	kwashuku	pashuku	mwashuku

Perfect
Positive	nimeshuku	tumeshuku	umeshuku	mmeshuku	ameshuku	wameshuku	umeshuku	imeshuku	limeshuku	yameshuku	kimeshuku	vimeshuku	imeshuku	zimeshuku	umeshuku	kumeshuku	pameshuku	mumeshuku

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashuku	tumeshashuku	umeshashuku	mmeshashuku	ameshashuku	wameshashuku	umeshashuku	imeshashuku	limeshashuku	yameshashuku	kimeshashuku	vimeshashuku	imeshashuku	zimeshashuku	umeshashuku	kumeshashuku	pameshashuku	mumeshashuku

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashuku	hatujashuku	hujashuku	hamjashuku	hajashuku	hawajashuku	haujashuku	haijashuku	halijashuku	hayajashuku	hakijashuku	havijashuku	haijashuku	hazijashuku	haujashuku	hakujashuku	hapajashuku	hamujashuku

"If/When"
Positive	nikishuku	tukishuku	ukishuku	mkishuku	akishuku	wakishuku	ukishuku	ikishuku	likishuku	yakishuku	kikishuku	vikishuku	ikishuku	zikishuku	ukishuku	kukishuku	pakishuku	mukishuku

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhuku	tusiposhuku	usiposhuku	msiposhuku	asiposhuku	wasiposhuku	usiposhuku	isiposhuku	lisiposhuku	yasiposhuku	kisiposhuku	visiposhuku	isiposhuku	zisiposhuku	usiposhuku	kusiposhuku	pasiposhuku	musiposhuku

Consecutive
Positive	nikashuku	tukashuku	ukashuku	mkashuku	akashuku	wakashuku	ukashuku	ikashuku	likashuku	yakashuku	kikashuku	vikashuku	ikashuku	zikashuku	ukashuku	kukashuku	pakashuku	mukashuku

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Related terms

shaka

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