shindwa

Swahili

Verb

-shindwa (infinitive kushindwa)

  1. Passive form of -shinda; to lose, be beaten

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shindwa
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kushindwa kutoshindwa
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative shindwa shindweni
Habitual hushindwa
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilishindwa
nalishindwa		 tulishindwa
twalishindwa		 ulishindwa
walishindwa		 mlishindwa
mwalishindwa		 alishindwa walishindwa ulishindwa ilishindwa lilishindwa yalishindwa kilishindwa vilishindwa ilishindwa zilishindwa ulishindwa kulishindwa palishindwa mulishindwa
Relative nilioshindwa
nalioshindwa		 tulioshindwa
twalioshindwa		 ulioshindwa
walioshindwa		 mlioshindwa
mwalioshindwa		 alioshindwa walioshindwa ulioshindwa ilioshindwa lilioshindwa yalioshindwa kilioshindwa vilioshindwa ilioshindwa zilioshindwa ulioshindwa kulioshindwa palioshindwa mulioshindwa
Negative sikushindwa hatukushindwa hukushindwa hamkushindwa hakushindwa hawakushindwa haukushindwa haikushindwa halikushindwa hayakushindwa hakikushindwa havikushindwa haikushindwa hazikushindwa haukushindwa hakukushindwa hapakushindwa hamukushindwa
Present
Positive ninashindwa
nashindwa		 tunashindwa unashindwa mnashindwa anashindwa wanashindwa unashindwa inashindwa linashindwa yanashindwa kinashindwa vinashindwa inashindwa zinashindwa unashindwa kunashindwa panashindwa munashindwa
Relative ninaoshindwa
naoshindwa		 tunaoshindwa unaoshindwa mnaoshindwa anaoshindwa wanaoshindwa unaoshindwa inaoshindwa linaoshindwa yanaoshindwa kinaoshindwa vinaoshindwa inaoshindwa zinaoshindwa unaoshindwa kunaoshindwa panaoshindwa munaoshindwa
Negative sishindwi hatushindwi hushindwi hamshindwi hashindwi hawashindwi haushindwi haishindwi halishindwi hayashindwi hakishindwi havishindwi haishindwi hazishindwi haushindwi hakushindwi hapashindwi hamushindwi
Future
Positive nitashindwa tutashindwa utashindwa mtashindwa atashindwa watashindwa utashindwa itashindwa litashindwa yatashindwa kitashindwa vitashindwa itashindwa zitashindwa utashindwa kutashindwa patashindwa mutashindwa
Relative nitakaoshindwa tutakaoshindwa utakaoshindwa mtakaoshindwa atakaoshindwa watakaoshindwa utakaoshindwa itakaoshindwa litakaoshindwa yatakaoshindwa kitakaoshindwa vitakaoshindwa itakaoshindwa zitakaoshindwa utakaoshindwa kutakaoshindwa patakaoshindwa mutakaoshindwa
Negative sitashindwa hatutashindwa hutashindwa hamtashindwa hatashindwa hawatashindwa hautashindwa haitashindwa halitashindwa hayatashindwa hakitashindwa havitashindwa haitashindwa hazitashindwa hautashindwa hakutashindwa hapatashindwa hamutashindwa
Subjunctive
Positive nishindwe tushindwe ushindwe mshindwe ashindwe washindwe ushindwe ishindwe lishindwe yashindwe kishindwe vishindwe ishindwe zishindwe ushindwe kushindwe pashindwe mushindwe
Negative nisishindwe tusishindwe usishindwe msishindwe asishindwe wasishindwe usishindwe isishindwe lisishindwe yasishindwe kisishindwe visishindwe isishindwe zisishindwe usishindwe kusishindwe pasishindwe musishindwe
Present Conditional
Positive ningeshindwa tungeshindwa ungeshindwa mngeshindwa angeshindwa wangeshindwa ungeshindwa ingeshindwa lingeshindwa yangeshindwa kingeshindwa vingeshindwa ingeshindwa zingeshindwa ungeshindwa kungeshindwa pangeshindwa mungeshindwa
Negative nisingeshindwa
singeshindwa		 tusingeshindwa
hatungeshindwa		 usingeshindwa
hungeshindwa		 msingeshindwa
hamngeshindwa		 asingeshindwa
hangeshindwa		 wasingeshindwa
hawangeshindwa		 usingeshindwa
haungeshindwa		 isingeshindwa
haingeshindwa		 lisingeshindwa
halingeshindwa		 yasingeshindwa
hayangeshindwa		 kisingeshindwa
hakingeshindwa		 visingeshindwa
havingeshindwa		 isingeshindwa
haingeshindwa		 zisingeshindwa
hazingeshindwa		 usingeshindwa
haungeshindwa		 kusingeshindwa
hakungeshindwa		 pasingeshindwa
hapangeshindwa		 musingeshindwa
hamungeshindwa
Past Conditional
Positive ningalishindwa tungalishindwa ungalishindwa mngalishindwa angalishindwa wangalishindwa ungalishindwa ingalishindwa lingalishindwa yangalishindwa kingalishindwa vingalishindwa ingalishindwa zingalishindwa ungalishindwa kungalishindwa pangalishindwa mungalishindwa
Negative nisingalishindwa
singalishindwa		 tusingalishindwa
hatungalishindwa		 usingalishindwa
hungalishindwa		 msingalishindwa
hamngalishindwa		 asingalishindwa
hangalishindwa		 wasingalishindwa
hawangalishindwa		 usingalishindwa
haungalishindwa		 isingalishindwa
haingalishindwa		 lisingalishindwa
halingalishindwa		 yasingalishindwa
hayangalishindwa		 kisingalishindwa
hakingalishindwa		 visingalishindwa
havingalishindwa		 isingalishindwa
haingalishindwa		 zisingalishindwa
hazingalishindwa		 usingalishindwa
haungalishindwa		 kusingalishindwa
hakungalishindwa		 pasingalishindwa
hapangalishindwa		 musingalishindwa
hamungalishindwa
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelishindwa tungelishindwa ungelishindwa mngelishindwa angelishindwa wangelishindwa ungelishindwa ingelishindwa lingelishindwa yangelishindwa kingelishindwa vingelishindwa ingelishindwa zingelishindwa ungelishindwa kungelishindwa pangelishindwa mungelishindwa
General Relative
Positive nishindwao tushindwao ushindwao mshindwao ashindwao washindwao ushindwao ishindwao lishindwao yashindwao kishindwao vishindwao ishindwao zishindwao ushindwao kushindwao pashindwao mushindwao
Negative nisioshindwa tusioshindwa usioshindwa msioshindwa asioshindwa wasioshindwa usioshindwa isioshindwa lisioshindwa yasioshindwa kisioshindwa visioshindwa isioshindwa zisioshindwa usioshindwa kusioshindwa pasioshindwa musioshindwa
Gnomic
Positive nashindwa twashindwa washindwa mwashindwa ashindwa washindwa washindwa yashindwa lashindwa yashindwa chashindwa vyashindwa yashindwa zashindwa washindwa kwashindwa pashindwa mwashindwa
Perfect
Positive nimeshindwa tumeshindwa umeshindwa mmeshindwa ameshindwa wameshindwa umeshindwa imeshindwa limeshindwa yameshindwa kimeshindwa vimeshindwa imeshindwa zimeshindwa umeshindwa kumeshindwa pameshindwa mumeshindwa
"Already"
Positive nimeshashindwa tumeshashindwa umeshashindwa mmeshashindwa ameshashindwa wameshashindwa umeshashindwa imeshashindwa limeshashindwa yameshashindwa kimeshashindwa vimeshashindwa imeshashindwa zimeshashindwa umeshashindwa kumeshashindwa pameshashindwa mumeshashindwa
"Not yet"
Negative sijashindwa hatujashindwa hujashindwa hamjashindwa hajashindwa hawajashindwa haujashindwa haijashindwa halijashindwa hayajashindwa hakijashindwa havijashindwa haijashindwa hazijashindwa haujashindwa hakujashindwa hapajashindwa hamujashindwa
"If/When"
Positive nikishindwa tukishindwa ukishindwa mkishindwa akishindwa wakishindwa ukishindwa ikishindwa likishindwa yakishindwa kikishindwa vikishindwa ikishindwa zikishindwa ukishindwa kukishindwa pakishindwa mukishindwa
"If not"
Negative nisiposhindwa tusiposhindwa usiposhindwa msiposhindwa asiposhindwa wasiposhindwa usiposhindwa isiposhindwa lisiposhindwa yasiposhindwa kisiposhindwa visiposhindwa isiposhindwa zisiposhindwa usiposhindwa kusiposhindwa pasiposhindwa musiposhindwa
Consecutive
Positive nikashindwa tukashindwa ukashindwa mkashindwa akashindwa wakashindwa ukashindwa ikashindwa likashindwa yakashindwa kikashindwa vikashindwa ikashindwa zikashindwa ukashindwa kukashindwa pakashindwa mukashindwa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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