secourir
French
Etymology
From Middle French secourir, from an alteration of Old French sucurre, secorre (based on courir), from Latin succurrere, present active infinitive of succurrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.ku.ʁiʁ/
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audio (file)
Verb
secourir
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like other regular -ir verbs, except that in the conditional and future tenses an extra ‘r’ is added to the end of the stem and the past participle ends in -u. All verb ending in -courir are conjugated this way.
Conjugation of secourir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | secourir | avoir secouru | |||||
| gerund | en secourant | en ayant secouru | |||||
| present participle | secourant /sə.ku.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | secouru /sə.ku.ʁy/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | secours /sə.kuʁ/ |
secours /sə.kuʁ/ |
secourt /sə.kuʁ/ |
secourons /sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/ |
secourez /sə.ku.ʁe/ |
secourent /sə.kuʁ/ |
| imperfect | secourais /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ |
secourais /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ |
secourait /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ |
secourions /sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/ |
secouriez /sə.ku.ʁje/ |
secouraient /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | secourus /sə.ku.ʁy/ |
secourus /sə.ku.ʁy/ |
secourut /sə.ku.ʁy/ |
secourûmes /sə.ku.ʁym/ |
secourûtes /sə.ku.ʁyt/ |
secoururent /sə.ku.ʁyʁ/ | |
| future | secourrai /sə.ku.ʁe/ |
secourras /sə.ku.ʁa/ |
secourra /sə.ku.ʁa/ |
secourrons /sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/ |
secourrez /sə.ku.ʁe/ |
secourront /sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | secourrais /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ |
secourrais /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ |
secourrait /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ |
secourrions /sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/ |
secourriez /sə.ku.ʁje/ |
secourraient /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | secoure /sə.kuʁ/ |
secoures /sə.kuʁ/ |
secoure /sə.kuʁ/ |
secourions /sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/ |
secouriez /sə.ku.ʁje/ |
secourent /sə.kuʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | secourusse /sə.ku.ʁys/ |
secourusses /sə.ku.ʁys/ |
secourût /sə.ku.ʁy/ |
secourussions /sə.ku.ʁy.sjɔ̃/ |
secourussiez /sə.ku.ʁy.sje/ |
secourussent /sə.ku.ʁys/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | secours /sə.kuʁ/ |
— | secourons /sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/ |
secourez /sə.ku.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “secourir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
From an alteration of Old French sucurre, secorre (based on courir), from Latin succurrere, present active infinitive of succurrō.
Verb
secourir
Descendants
- French: secourir
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