sbꜣ

Egyptian

m

Declension of sbꜣ (masculine)

m

Declension of sbꜣ (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sbꜣ

sbꜣ

3-lit.

This verb can take two direct objects, the person taught and the thing the person is taught.

Conjugation of sbꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sbꜣ, geminated stem: sbꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sbꜣ	sbꜣw, sbꜣ	sbꜣt	sbꜣ	sbꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sbꜣ	ḥr sbꜣ	m sbꜣ	r sbꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sbꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sbꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sbꜣ	sbꜣ, sbꜣw⁵, sbꜣy⁵
imperfective	sbꜣ, sbꜣy, sbꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sbꜣ, sbꜣj⁶, sbꜣy⁶	sbꜣ, sbꜣw⁵
prospective	sbꜣ, sbꜣtj⁷	—	sbꜣtj⁴, sbꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sbꜣ

sbꜣ

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 169–170, 254, 357
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84, 123, 147

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