sabbatum
Gothic
Romanization
sabbatum
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌼
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsab.ba.tum/, [ˈsab.ba.tũ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsab.ba.tum/
Noun
sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension
Declension
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sabbatum | sabbata |
| genitive | sabbatī | sabbatōrum |
| dative | sabbatō | sabbatīs |
| accusative | sabbatum | sabbata |
| ablative | sabbatō | sabbatīs |
| vocative | sabbatum | sabbata |
Synonyms
- (the Sabbath): Hērōdis diēs
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: sabado
- Asturian: sábadu
- Corsican: sàbatu
- Dalmatian: sabata
- → Danish: sabbat
- → English: Sabbath
- French: sabbat
- Friulian: sabide, sàbide
- Italian: sabato, sabba
- Ladin: sabeda
- Lombard: sàbot
- → Low Saxon (Low German): Sabbat
- → Middle High German: sabbat
- German: Sabbat
- → Norwegian Bokmål: sabbat
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: sabbat
- Old Portuguese: sabado
- → Papiamentu: diasabra, djasabra
- → Polish: sabat
- Romanian: sâmbătă
- Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda
- Sardinian: sàbadu, sàbudu, sàpatu
- Sicilian: sàbbatu, sàbbitu, sabbatudìa
- → Slavic: *sǫbota (see there for further descendants)
- Spanish: sábado
- → Swedish: sabbat
- Venetian: sabo
References
- sabbatum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sabbatum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sabbatum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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