sꜣḥ

See also: sꜣḫ

Egyptian

m

Declension of sꜣḥ (masculine)

3-lit.

Conjugation of sꜣḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sꜣḥ, geminated stem: sꜣḥḥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜣḥ	sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ	sꜣḥt	sꜣḥ	sꜣḥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜣḥ	ḥr sꜣḥ	m sꜣḥ	r sꜣḥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜣḥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜣḥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜣḥ	sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw⁵, sꜣḥy⁵
imperfective	sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj⁶, sꜣḥy⁶	sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw⁵
prospective	sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj⁷	—	sꜣḥtj⁴, sꜣḥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sꜣḥ

sꜣḥ

m

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 98

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