sḫpr
Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + ḫpr (“to come into being, to become”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛpɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekheper
Verb
| |
caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive) to bring about
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫpr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḫpr
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sḫpr |
sḫprw, sḫpr |
sḫprt |
sḫpr |
sḫpr |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sḫpr |
ḥr sḫpr |
m sḫpr |
r sḫpr |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sḫpr.n |
sḫprw, sḫpr |
consecutive | sḫpr.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sḫprt | ||||
| perfective3 | sḫpr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | sḫpr.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sḫpr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sḫprw, sḫpr, sḫpry |
sḫprw, sḫpr, sḫpry |
potentialis | sḫpr.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sḫpr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sḫpr.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sḫpr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫpr |
sḫpr, sḫprw5, sḫpry5 |
| imperfective | sḫpr, sḫpry, sḫprw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫpr, sḫprj6, sḫpry6 |
sḫpr, sḫprw5 |
| prospective | sḫpr, sḫprtj7 |
— | sḫprwtj1 4, sḫprtj4, sḫprt4 | |
| ||||
References
- Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 174
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