síd
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiːd]
Noun
síd
- second-person singular (single possession) possessive of sí
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- síth
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual) /sʲiːð/, (dative singular) /sʲiːðʲ/
Etymology 1
Noun
síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)
- fairy mound
- (in genitive, as attribute) of a fairy mound, fairy
- (by extension) wondrous, enchanting, charming, delightful
- (in the plural) fairy people, fairies
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
- For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
- On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.
- For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
Declension
| Neuter s-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Vocative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Accusative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Genitive | sídeH | sídeN | sídeN |
| Dative | sídL | sídib | sídib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Synonyms
- (fairy people): áes síde
Derived terms
- sídach (“of a fairy”)
- sídbárc (“fairy ship”)
- sídbrug (“fairy mansion”)
- sídcrob (“fairylike or delicate hand”)
- sídfert (“fairy gravemound”)
- sídless (“fairy (or peaceful) enclosure”)
- sídmag (“fairy (or peaceful) plain”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)
- peace, goodwill, peaceableness, a state or period of peace, a truce; peace terms; peacemaking, conciliation
- peace-offering, compensation, atonement, indemnity, compact of peace
- pardon, forgiveness
- (of natural phenomena) peace, quietness, stillness
Declension
| Neuter s-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Vocative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Accusative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Genitive | sídeH | sídeN | sídeN |
| Dative | sídL | sídib | sídib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| síd | ṡíd | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “1 síd, síth (‘fairy mound’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 síd, síth (‘peace’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.