rauk
Estonian
Etymology
Cognate to Finnish raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.
Noun
rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)
- a very old person
Declension
Declension of rauk (type leib)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rauk | raugad |
| genitive | rauga | raukade |
| partitive | rauka | rauku / raukasid |
| illative | rauka / raugasse | raukadesse / raugusse |
| inessive | raugas | raukades |
| elative | raugast | raukadest |
| allative | raugale | raukadele |
| adessive | raugal | raukadel |
| ablative | raugalt | raukadelt |
| translative | raugaks | raukadeks |
| terminative | raugani | raukadeni |
| essive | raugana | raukadena |
| abessive | raugata | raukadeta |
| comitative | raugaga | raukadega |
Gutnish
Etymology
From Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).
Noun
rauk
- rock, formed by abrasion, that's created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains
Descendants
- → Swedish: rauk
Icelandic
Verb
rauk
- first-person singular active past indicative of rjúka
- third-person singular active past indicative of rjúka
Swedish
Etymology
From Gutnish rauk, from Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).
Noun
rauk c
- rock, formed by abrasion, that's created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains
Usage notes
- virtually only used about rocks on the island of Gotland and its surrounding islands
Declension
| Declension of rauk | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | rauk | rauken | raukar | raukarna |
| Genitive | rauks | raukens | raukars | raukarnas |
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raukiz, whence also Old Norse reykr, Old Frisian rēk (West Frisian reek), Old Saxon rōk (Low German Röök), Old Dutch rouc (Dutch rook), Old High German rouh (German Rauch) and possibly Old English rēc, which might be a loanword from Old Norse rekyr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /réʊ̯ːk/ (example of pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -ɞ́ɵ̯ːk
Noun
rauk m
Synonyms
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