rasper

English

Etymology

rasp +‎ -er

Noun

rasper (plural raspers)

A person who, or thing that rasps (scrapes)

Anagrams

Rapers, parers, parser, rapers, sparer, sparre

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

rasper

present tense of raspe

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *raspō (“to grate, scrape”).

Verb

rasper

to grate, scratch

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sps, *-spt are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of rasper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		rasper			avoir raspé
gerund		en raspant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		raspant
past participle		raspé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	rasp	raspes	raspe	raspons	raspez	raspent
	imperfect	raspoie, raspeie, raspoe, raspeve	raspoies, raspeies, raspoes, raspeves	raspoit, raspeit, raspot, raspeve	raspiiens, raspiens	raspiiez, raspiez	raspoient, raspeient, raspoent, raspevent
	preterite	raspai	raspas	raspa	raspames	raspastes	rasperent
	future	rasperai	rasperas	raspera	rasperons	rasperoiz, raspereiz, rasperez	rasperont
	conditional	rasperoie, raspereie	rasperoies, raspereies	rasperoit, raspereit	rasperiiens, rasperiens	rasperiiez, rasperiez	rasperoient, raspereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	rasp	ras	rast	raspons	raspez	raspent
simple tenses	imperfect	raspasse	raspasses	raspast	raspissons, raspissiens	raspissoiz, raspissez, raspissiez	raspassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	raspe	—	raspons	raspez	—

Descendants

Middle French: râper, rasper
- French: râper
Lorrain: rèper
Mayennais: rapir
Picard: râpeu (Athois)
Walloon: rapè (Forrières)
→ Middle English: raspen (partially from Middle Dutch raspen)
- English: rasp

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