randonner
French
Etymology
From Middle French randonner, from Old French randonner (“to run headlong”), from randon, a derivative of Old French randir (“to run”), from Old Frankish *rand (“a course; running”), from Proto-Germanic *randijō (“running”). More at rin, ren, run.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.ne/
Verb
randonner
Conjugation
Conjugation of randonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | randonner | avoir randonné | |||||
| gerund | en randonnant | en ayant randonné | |||||
| present participle | randonnant /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | randonné /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | randonne /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
randonnes /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
randonne /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
randonnons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɔ̃/ |
randonnez /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.ne/ |
randonnent /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
| imperfect | randonnais /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɛ/ |
randonnais /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɛ/ |
randonnait /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɛ/ |
randonnions /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.njɔ̃/ |
randonniez /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nje/ |
randonnaient /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | randonnai /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.ne/ |
randonnas /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.na/ |
randonna /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.na/ |
randonnâmes /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nam/ |
randonnâtes /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nat/ |
randonnèrent /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | randonnerai /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁe/ |
randonneras /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁa/ |
randonnera /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁa/ |
randonnerons /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
randonnerez /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁe/ |
randonneront /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | randonnerais /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁɛ/ |
randonnerais /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁɛ/ |
randonnerait /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁɛ/ |
randonnerions /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
randonneriez /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
randonneraient /ʁɑ̃.dɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | randonne /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
randonnes /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
randonne /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
randonnions /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.njɔ̃/ |
randonniez /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nje/ |
randonnent /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
| imperfect1 | randonnasse /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nas/ |
randonnasses /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nas/ |
randonnât /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.na/ |
randonnassions /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
randonnassiez /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.na.sje/ |
randonnassent /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | randonne /ʁɑ̃.dɔn/ |
— | randonnons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.nɔ̃/ |
randonnez /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
- randonnée noun f
Further reading
- “randonner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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