ríki

See also: riki and rīki

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɹʊiːtʃɪ/
Rhymes: -ʊiːtʃɪ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.

Noun

ríki n (genitive singular ríkis, plural ríki)

(independent) state
reign
empire
(biology) kingdom (regnum)

Declension

n25	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ríki	ríkið	ríki(r)	ríkini
Accusative	ríki	ríkið	ríki(r)	ríkini
Dative	ríki	ríkinum	ríkjum	ríkjunum
Genitive	ríkis	ríkisins	ríkja	ríkjanna

Synonyms

state

land, státur

reign

vald, ræði, harradømi

Related terms

slag (species)
slekt (genus)
ætt (family)
hópur (order)
flokkur (class)
fylki (phylum)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ríkr, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.

Adjective

ríki, weak/definite variant of ríkur

rich

Declension

Weak adjectival inflection of ríkur
Singular (eintal)	m	f	n
Nominative (hvørfall)	ríki	ríka	ríka
Accusative (hvønnfall)	ríka	ríku
Dative (hvørjumfall)
Genitive (hvørsfall)

Plural (fleirtal)	m	f	n
Nominative (hvørfall)	ríku
Accusative (hvønnfall)
Dative (hvørjumfall)
Genitive (hvørsfall)

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈriːcɪ/
Rhymes: -iːcɪ

Noun

ríki n (genitive singular ríkis, nominative plural ríki)

kingdom, realm, empire
a sovereign state (regardless of the form of government)
Þurrt ríki.
An alcohol-free state.
state (of the United States)
power, authority
(biology) kingdom (regnum)
(mathematics) category (collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow)

Declension

declension of ríki

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
n-s	singular		plural
nominative	ríki	ríkið	ríki	ríkin
accusative	ríki	ríkið	ríki	ríkin
dative	ríki	ríkinu	ríkjum	ríkjunum
genitive	ríkis	ríkisins	ríkja	ríkjanna

Synonyms

(state of the United States): fylki, sambandsríki
(authority): vald

Derived terms

Terms derived from “government”.

Ríkið (the state monopoly liquor store, government liquor store)

Terms derived from ríki meaning “category”.

afleitt ríki (derived category)
fullt hlutríki (full subcategory)
grúpuríki (category of groups)
hlutríki (subcategory)
lítið ríki (set of the first category)
mengjaríki (category of sets)
mótanaríki (category of morphisms)
nykurríki (dual category, opposite category)

ríki af ríkjum (category of categories)
ríkjafræði (category theory)
ríkjafylki (category of categories)
samlagningarríki (additive category)
smáríki (small category)
stórt ríki (big category, large category)
varparíki (functor category)
örvaríki (category of morphisms)

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rīkiją.

Noun

ríki n (genitive ríkis)

realm

Declension

Declension of ríki (strong ija-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
neuter	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ríki	ríkit	ríki	ríkin
accusative	ríki	ríkit	ríki	ríkin
dative	ríki	ríkinu	ríkjum	ríkjunum
genitive	ríkis	ríkisins	ríkja	ríkjanna

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