prisma
See also: Prisma
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation
Noun
prisma m (plural prismes)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
Related terms
- prismàtic
Further reading
- “prisma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
Noun
prisma
Declension
| Inflection of prisma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | prisma | prismat | |
| genitive | prisman | prismojen | |
| partitive | prismaa | prismoja | |
| illative | prismaan | prismoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | prisma | prismat | |
| accusative | nom. | prisma | prismat |
| gen. | prisman | ||
| genitive | prisman | prismojen prismainrare | |
| partitive | prismaa | prismoja | |
| inessive | prismassa | prismoissa | |
| elative | prismasta | prismoista | |
| illative | prismaan | prismoihin | |
| adessive | prismalla | prismoilla | |
| ablative | prismalta | prismoilta | |
| allative | prismalle | prismoille | |
| essive | prismana | prismoina | |
| translative | prismaksi | prismoiksi | |
| instructive | — | prismoin | |
| abessive | prismatta | prismoitta | |
| comitative | — | prismoineen | |
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”)}}.
Noun
prisma m (plural prismi)
Derived terms
- prismatico
- prismoide
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprɪs.ma]
Noun
prisma n (genitive prismatis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | prisma | prismata |
| genitive | prismatis | prismatum |
| dative | prismatī | prismatibus |
| accusative | prisma | prismata |
| ablative | prismate | prismatibus |
| vocative | prisma | prismata |
References
- prisma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prisma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
prisma n
- definite plural of prisme
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
prisma n
- definite plural of prisme
Portuguese
Noun
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- perspective (a point of view used in an analysis)
- Synonyms: óptica, perspectiva
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma, literally “thing sawed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾisma/, [ˈpɾizma]
Noun
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
- viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
Derived terms
Further reading
- “prisma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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