prandium
Latin
Etymology
- Might be from earlier *prāmdeyom < *prāmo-deyom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”) (from *preh₃-, whence prō) and zero-grade *h₁ed- (“to eat”) (whence edō). Thus originally "first meal". Compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston).[1]
- Others see it as *pram (“all”) (from Proto-Indo-European *per-) + edere (“to eat”). See also prandeō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpran.di.um/, [ˈpran.di.ũ]
Noun
prandium n (genitive prandiī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | prandium | prandia |
| genitive | prandiī | prandiōrum |
| dative | prandiō | prandiīs |
| accusative | prandium | prandia |
| ablative | prandiō | prandiīs |
| vocative | prandium | prandia |
Derived terms
- prandeō
- prandicolum
- prandiolum
Related terms
- pransitō
- pransor
- pransōrius
Descendants
References
- prandium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prandium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prandium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- prandium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- prandium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prandium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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