pension
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendere (“to weigh”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pension (plural pensions)
- An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]
- Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.
- A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services. [from 17th c.]
- A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not (John Irving).
- (obsolete) A wage or fee. [14th-19th c.]
- (obsolete) A charge or expense of some kind; a tax. [14th-17th c.]
- (now historical) A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete) A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
Synonyms
- (regularly paid gratuity): superannuation
- (boarding house): hotel, hostel, (informal) bed and breakfast
- (payment for accommodations): rent
Derived terms
- full pension
- old age pension
- pensionary
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
pension (third-person singular simple present pensions, present participle pensioning, simple past and past participle pensioned) (transitive)
Synonyms
- (to force to retire): pension off
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French pension, itself from Latin pensio (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“to weigh, pay”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
pension n (plural pensions, diminutive pensionnetje n)
- A pension, boarding house
- A regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments
- The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals
Derived terms
- pensionboerderij
- pensiongast m
- pensionhouder m
- half pension n
- vol pension n
Related terms
- pensionaat n
- pensionair m
- pensionaris m
Esperanto
Noun
pension
- accusative singular of pensio
French
Etymology
From Old French pension, panssion, borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendō (“weigh, pay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
pension f (plural pensions)
- A pension, regularly received payment
- pension à taux plein
- full pension
- A pension, boarding house
- A regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments (notably schools)
- board; (The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals)
Derived terms
- demi-pension
- pensionner
- pensionnaire m
- pensionnat m
- pensionné m
- pension alimentaire
- pension d'état
- pension de retraite
- Greek: πανσιόν f (pansión, “pension”)
Further reading
- “pension” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Old French
Noun
pension f (oblique plural pensions, nominative singular pension, nominative plural pensions)
- Alternative form of panssion
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
pension c
- pension, retirement
- att gå i pension
- to retire
- pension, periodic payments from a retirement fund
- pension, accommodation
Declension
| Declension of pension | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | pension | pensionen | pensioner | pensionerna |
| Genitive | pensions | pensionens | pensioners | pensionernas |
Related terms
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See also
- änkekassa
- pantertant
- passion
- pupillkassa
Venetian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem. Compare Italian pensione
Noun
pension f (invariable)