pech
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle peching, simple past and past participle peched)
- (Scotland, Northern England) To pant, to struggle for breath.
- 1913, John Buchan, Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall, page 136:
- An' as they breisted the lang lang hill / The puir horse graned and peched.
- 1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe, Polygon 2006 (A Scots Quair), p. 321:
- Then Chris saw Bruce, the porter, come in, with the mark on his jaw where his godfather hit him, then Leslie, the smith, paiching and sweating, he dropped his stick with an awful clatter.
- 1954, Robin Jenkins, The Thistle and the Grail, 1994, page 225:
- She peched and had to rest often.
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate 2012, p. 207:
- When Graham reached him, however, he felt so exhausted he could not immediately explain; he had to sit on the ground, peching like a seal.
- 1994, James Kelman, How Late it Was, How Late:
- If he could just stop breathing and listen but he was peching too much from the climb.
- 1913, John Buchan, Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall, page 136:
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Noun
pech m
- (colloquial) bad luck
Synonyms
Further reading
- pech in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pech in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
From German Pech (“bad luck; pitch, tar”), from Old High German peh, from Latin pīx. Doublet of inherited Dutch pek (“pitch”). Also cognate with English pitch.
The sense “breakdown” is a Dutch innovation. It is probably modelled on the word ongeluk, which means both “bad look, misfortune” and “accident”. Since pech typically denotes a lesser kind of bad luck, it came to be used for a lesser kind of traffic accident too. German uses Panne instead; compare Dutch panne.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛx/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛx
Noun
pech m (uncountable)
Derived terms
- autopech
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛxː]
- Hyphenation: pech
Noun
pech (plural pechek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pech | pechek |
| accusative | pechet | pecheket |
| dative | pechnek | pecheknek |
| instrumental | pechhel | pechekkel |
| causal-final | pechért | pechekért |
| translative | pechhé | pechekké |
| terminative | pechig | pechekig |
| essive-formal | pechként | pechekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pechben | pechekben |
| superessive | pechen | pecheken |
| adessive | pechnél | pecheknél |
| illative | pechbe | pechekbe |
| sublative | pechre | pechekre |
| allative | pechhez | pechekhez |
| elative | pechből | pechekből |
| delative | pechről | pechekről |
| ablative | pechtől | pechektől |
| Possessive forms of pech | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pechem | pecheim |
| 2nd person sing. | peched | pecheid |
| 3rd person sing. | peche | pechei |
| 1st person plural | pechünk | pecheink |
| 2nd person plural | pechetek | pecheitek |
| 3rd person plural | pechük | pecheik |
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛx/
Audio (file)
Noun
pech m anim
- misfortune (“bad luck”)
Declension
Usage notes
- Rarely used in the plural.
Citations
- 2002 December 13, Magdalena Grochowalska, “Szczęśliwa trzynastaka?”, in Express Ilustrowany, Oddział Prasa Łódzka, ISSN 0137-9097:
- Jeśli w "normalny" dzień przewrócimy się i nic sobie nie zrobimy, to powiemy, że mieliśmy ogromne szczęście. Jeśli przydarzy nam się to trzynastego, w piątek, powiemy, że spotkał nas pech. I choć oficjalnie pani psycholog przekonuje, że wszystkie pechy są wytworem naszej wyobraźni to jednak.. - Nie mogę zrozumieć, dlaczego w tym dniu przydarzają mi się różne dziwne sytuacje - mówi. - W poprzedni piątek, trzynastego zgubiłam portmonetkę, a jeszcze wcześniej była awaria prądu i cały wieczór przesiedziałam przy świeczce.
Synonyms
- niefart
Antonyms
Related terms
- pechowiec
- zapeszyć
- zapeszać
- pechowy
- pechowo
Further reading
- pech in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scots
Etymology
Imitative.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛç/
Verb
pech (third-person singular present pechs, present participle pechin, past pecht, past participle pecht)