paralysis

English

Etymology

From Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, palsy), from παραλύειν (paralúein, to disable on one side), from παρά (pará, beside) + λύειν (lúein, loosen).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈɹæləsəs/

Noun

paralysis (countable and uncountable, plural paralyses)

  1. (pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of person's body, such as one or more limbs.
  2. A state of being inable to act.
    The government has been in a paralysis since it lost its majority in the parliament.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

  • paralysis in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • paralysis in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • paralysis at OneLook Dictionary Search

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈra.ly.sis/, [paˈra.lʏ.sɪs]

Noun

paralysis f (genitive paralysis); third declension

  1. paralysis, palsy

Inflection

Third declension, alternative accusative singular in -im, alternative ablative singular in and accusative plural in -īs.

Case Singular Plural
nominative paralysis paralysēs
genitive paralysis paralysium
dative paralysī paralysibus
accusative paralysem
paralysim
paralysēs
paralysīs
ablative paralyse
paralysī
paralysibus
vocative paralysis paralysēs

References

  • paralysis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • paralysis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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