organum
See also: orgánum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin organum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”).
Pronunciation
Noun
organum (plural organums or organa)
- (music) a type of medieval polyphony which builds upon an existing plainsong
- (archaic) A method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted.
- 1794, George Adams, Lectures on natural and experimental philosophy
- He has given us an organum of a different origin and construction from that of Arislotle […]
- 1823, Thomas Wirgman, An Entirely New, Complete and Permanent Science of Philosophy
- Another important circumstance respecting our transcendental esthetics is, that it does not insinuate itself merely as a plausible hypothesis, but is as certain and indubitable as we can require any theory to be in order to serve as an organum.
- 1794, George Adams, Lectures on natural and experimental philosophy
Translations
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈor.ɡa.num/, [ˈɔr.ɡa.nũ]
Noun
organum n (genitive organī); second declension
- an implement, instrument, tool
- any musical instrument
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | organum | organa |
| genitive | organī | organōrum |
| dative | organō | organīs |
| accusative | organum | organa |
| ablative | organō | organīs |
| vocative | organum | organa |
Derived terms
Terms derived from organum
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Related terms
Descendants
References
- organum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- organum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- organum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- organum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- organum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle English
Etymology
Noun
organum (plural organum)
- A device used to produce music; a musical instrument.
- A keyboard instrument that produces sound by air moved through pipes; an organ.
Synonyms
- (general musical instrument): instrument; organe; simphane; symphonye
- (keyboard instrument): organe
References
- “organum (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.
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