onyana

Swahili

Verb

-onyana (infinitive kuonyana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -onya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -onyana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuonyana kutoonyana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative onyana onyaneni
Habitual huonyana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilionyana
nalionyana		 tulionyana
twalionyana		 ulionyana
walionyana		 mlionyana
mwalionyana		 alionyana walionyana ulionyana ilionyana lilionyana yalionyana kilionyana vilionyana ilionyana zilionyana ulionyana kulionyana palionyana mulionyana
Relative nilioonyana
nalioonyana		 tulioonyana
twalioonyana		 ulioonyana
walioonyana		 mlioonyana
mwalioonyana		 alioonyana walioonyana ulioonyana ilioonyana lilioonyana yalioonyana kilioonyana vilioonyana ilioonyana zilioonyana ulioonyana kulioonyana palioonyana mulioonyana
Negative sikuonyana hatukuonyana hukuonyana hamkuonyana hakuonyana hawakuonyana haukuonyana haikuonyana halikuonyana hayakuonyana hakikuonyana havikuonyana haikuonyana hazikuonyana haukuonyana hakukuonyana hapakuonyana hamukuonyana
Present
Positive ninaonyana
naonyana		 tunaonyana unaonyana mnaonyana anaonyana wanaonyana unaonyana inaonyana linaonyana yanaonyana kinaonyana vinaonyana inaonyana zinaonyana unaonyana kunaonyana panaonyana munaonyana
Relative ninaoonyana
naoonyana		 tunaoonyana unaoonyana mnaoonyana anaoonyana wanaoonyana unaoonyana inaoonyana linaoonyana yanaoonyana kinaoonyana vinaoonyana inaoonyana zinaoonyana unaoonyana kunaoonyana panaoonyana munaoonyana
Negative sionyani hatuonyani huonyani hamonyani haonyani hawaonyani hauonyani haionyani halionyani hayaonyani hakionyani havionyani haionyani hazionyani hauonyani hakuonyani hapaonyani hamuonyani
Future
Positive nitaonyana tutaonyana utaonyana mtaonyana ataonyana wataonyana utaonyana itaonyana litaonyana yataonyana kitaonyana vitaonyana itaonyana zitaonyana utaonyana kutaonyana pataonyana mutaonyana
Relative nitakaoonyana tutakaoonyana utakaoonyana mtakaoonyana atakaoonyana watakaoonyana utakaoonyana itakaoonyana litakaoonyana yatakaoonyana kitakaoonyana vitakaoonyana itakaoonyana zitakaoonyana utakaoonyana kutakaoonyana patakaoonyana mutakaoonyana
Negative sitaonyana hatutaonyana hutaonyana hamtaonyana hataonyana hawataonyana hautaonyana haitaonyana halitaonyana hayataonyana hakitaonyana havitaonyana haitaonyana hazitaonyana hautaonyana hakutaonyana hapataonyana hamutaonyana
Subjunctive
Positive nionyane tuonyane uonyane monyane aonyane waonyane uonyane ionyane lionyane yaonyane kionyane vionyane ionyane zionyane uonyane kuonyane paonyane muonyane
Negative nisionyane tusionyane usionyane msionyane asionyane wasionyane usionyane isionyane lisionyane yasionyane kisionyane visionyane isionyane zisionyane usionyane kusionyane pasionyane musionyane
Present Conditional
Positive ningeonyana tungeonyana ungeonyana mngeonyana angeonyana wangeonyana ungeonyana ingeonyana lingeonyana yangeonyana kingeonyana vingeonyana ingeonyana zingeonyana ungeonyana kungeonyana pangeonyana mungeonyana
Negative nisingeonyana
singeonyana		 tusingeonyana
hatungeonyana		 usingeonyana
hungeonyana		 msingeonyana
hamngeonyana		 asingeonyana
hangeonyana		 wasingeonyana
hawangeonyana		 usingeonyana
haungeonyana		 isingeonyana
haingeonyana		 lisingeonyana
halingeonyana		 yasingeonyana
hayangeonyana		 kisingeonyana
hakingeonyana		 visingeonyana
havingeonyana		 isingeonyana
haingeonyana		 zisingeonyana
hazingeonyana		 usingeonyana
haungeonyana		 kusingeonyana
hakungeonyana		 pasingeonyana
hapangeonyana		 musingeonyana
hamungeonyana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalionyana tungalionyana ungalionyana mngalionyana angalionyana wangalionyana ungalionyana ingalionyana lingalionyana yangalionyana kingalionyana vingalionyana ingalionyana zingalionyana ungalionyana kungalionyana pangalionyana mungalionyana
Negative nisingalionyana
singalionyana		 tusingalionyana
hatungalionyana		 usingalionyana
hungalionyana		 msingalionyana
hamngalionyana		 asingalionyana
hangalionyana		 wasingalionyana
hawangalionyana		 usingalionyana
haungalionyana		 isingalionyana
haingalionyana		 lisingalionyana
halingalionyana		 yasingalionyana
hayangalionyana		 kisingalionyana
hakingalionyana		 visingalionyana
havingalionyana		 isingalionyana
haingalionyana		 zisingalionyana
hazingalionyana		 usingalionyana
haungalionyana		 kusingalionyana
hakungalionyana		 pasingalionyana
hapangalionyana		 musingalionyana
hamungalionyana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelionyana tungelionyana ungelionyana mngelionyana angelionyana wangelionyana ungelionyana ingelionyana lingelionyana yangelionyana kingelionyana vingelionyana ingelionyana zingelionyana ungelionyana kungelionyana pangelionyana mungelionyana
General Relative
Positive nionyanao tuonyanao uonyanao monyanao aonyanao waonyanao uonyanao ionyanao lionyanao yaonyanao kionyanao vionyanao ionyanao zionyanao uonyanao kuonyanao paonyanao muonyanao
Negative nisioonyana tusioonyana usioonyana msioonyana asioonyana wasioonyana usioonyana isioonyana lisioonyana yasioonyana kisioonyana visioonyana isioonyana zisioonyana usioonyana kusioonyana pasioonyana musioonyana
Gnomic
Positive naonyana twaonyana waonyana mwaonyana aonyana waonyana waonyana yaonyana laonyana yaonyana chaonyana vyaonyana yaonyana zaonyana waonyana kwaonyana paonyana mwaonyana
Perfect
Positive nimeonyana tumeonyana umeonyana mmeonyana ameonyana wameonyana umeonyana imeonyana limeonyana yameonyana kimeonyana vimeonyana imeonyana zimeonyana umeonyana kumeonyana pameonyana mumeonyana
"Already"
Positive nimeshaonyana tumeshaonyana umeshaonyana mmeshaonyana ameshaonyana wameshaonyana umeshaonyana imeshaonyana limeshaonyana yameshaonyana kimeshaonyana vimeshaonyana imeshaonyana zimeshaonyana umeshaonyana kumeshaonyana pameshaonyana mumeshaonyana
"Not yet"
Negative sijaonyana hatujaonyana hujaonyana hamjaonyana hajaonyana hawajaonyana haujaonyana haijaonyana halijaonyana hayajaonyana hakijaonyana havijaonyana haijaonyana hazijaonyana haujaonyana hakujaonyana hapajaonyana hamujaonyana
"If/When"
Positive nikionyana tukionyana ukionyana mkionyana akionyana wakionyana ukionyana ikionyana likionyana yakionyana kikionyana vikionyana ikionyana zikionyana ukionyana kukionyana pakionyana mukionyana
"If not"
Negative nisipoonyana tusipoonyana usipoonyana msipoonyana asipoonyana wasipoonyana usipoonyana isipoonyana lisipoonyana yasipoonyana kisipoonyana visipoonyana isipoonyana zisipoonyana usipoonyana kusipoonyana pasipoonyana musipoonyana
Consecutive
Positive nikaonyana tukaonyana ukaonyana mkaonyana akaonyana wakaonyana ukaonyana ikaonyana likaonyana yakaonyana kikaonyana vikaonyana ikaonyana zikaonyana ukaonyana kukaonyana pakaonyana mukaonyana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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