occire
French
Etymology
From Middle French occire, from Old French ocire, from Vulgar Latin *aucidere, from Latin occīdere, present active infinitive of occīdō, possibly influenced by auferō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔk.siʁ/
Verb
occire (defective)
Conjugation
- This verb is defective; it occurs only in the infinitive occire and past participle occis.
Conjugation of occire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | occire | avoir occiu | |||||
| gerund | en occiant | en ayant occiu | |||||
| present participle | occiant /ɔk.sjɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | occiu /ɔk.sjy/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | occis /ɔk.si/ |
occis /ɔk.si/ |
occi /ɔk.si/ |
occions /ɔk.sjɔ̃/ |
occiez /ɔk.sje/ |
occient /ɔk.si/ |
| imperfect | occiais /ɔk.sjɛ/ |
occiais /ɔk.sjɛ/ |
occiait /ɔk.sjɛ/ |
occiions /ɔk.si.jɔ̃/ |
occiiez /ɔk.si.je/ |
occiaient /ɔk.sjɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | occiis /ɔk.sji/ |
occiis /ɔk.sji/ |
occiit /ɔk.sji/ |
occiîmes /ɔk.sjim/ |
occiîtes /ɔk.sjit/ |
occiirent /ɔk.sjiʁ/ | |
| future | occirai /ɔk.si.ʁe/ |
occiras /ɔk.si.ʁa/ |
occira /ɔk.si.ʁa/ |
occirons /ɔk.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
occirez /ɔk.si.ʁe/ |
occiront /ɔk.si.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | occirais /ɔk.si.ʁɛ/ |
occirais /ɔk.si.ʁɛ/ |
occirait /ɔk.si.ʁɛ/ |
occirions /ɔk.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
occiriez /ɔk.si.ʁje/ |
occiraient /ɔk.si.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | occie /ɔk.si/ |
occies /ɔk.si/ |
occie /ɔk.si/ |
occiions /ɔk.si.jɔ̃/ |
occiiez /ɔk.si.je/ |
occient /ɔk.si/ |
| imperfect1 | occiisse /ɔk.sjis/ |
occiisses /ɔk.sjis/ |
occiît /ɔk.sji/ |
occiissions /ɔk.sji.sjɔ̃/ |
occiissiez /ɔk.sji.sje/ |
occiissent /ɔk.sjis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | occis /ɔk.si/ |
— | occions /ɔk.sjɔ̃/ |
occiez /ɔk.sje/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “occire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French ocire, from Vulgar Latin *aucidere, from Latin occīdere, present active infinitive of occīdō.
Verb
occire
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: occire
Old French
Verb
occire
- Alternative form of ocire
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of occire (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | occire | avoir occis | |||||
| gerund | en occiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | occiant | ||||||
| past participle | occis | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | occi | occiz | occit | occions | occïez | occïent |
| imperfect | occioie, occïeie | occioies, occïeies | occioit, occïeit | occiiiens, occiiens | occiiiez, occiiez | occioient, occïeient | |
| preterite | occis | occeṣis | occist | occeṣimes | occeṣistes | occisdrent | |
| future | occirai, occirrai | occiras, occirras | occira, occirra | occirons, occirrons | occiroiz, occireiz, occirez, occirroiz, occirreiz, occirrez | occiront, occirront | |
| conditional | occiroie, occireie, occirroie, occirreie | occiroies, occireies, occirroies, occirreies | occiroit, occireit, occirroit, occirreit | occiriiens, occiriens, occirriiens, occirriens | occiriiez, occiriez, occirriiez, occirriez | occiroient, occireient, occirroient, occirreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | occïe | occïes | occïe | occions | occïez | occïent |
| imperfect | occeṣisse | occeṣisses | occeṣist | occeṣissons, occeṣissiens | occeṣissoiz, occeṣissez, occeṣissiez | occeṣissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | occi | — | occions | occïez | — | ||
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