murus
English
Etymology
Noun
murus (plural muri)
- wall
- (palynology) A pattern-forming ridge on the surface of a pollen grain.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”), see also Latin mūnīre (“to protect”), Old Norse -mæri (“border-land, boundary”), Old English mære (“landmark, border, boundary”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.rus/, [ˈmuː.rʊs]
Noun
mūrus m (genitive mūrī); second declension
- a wall
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūrus | mūrī |
| genitive | mūrī | mūrōrum |
| dative | mūrō | mūrīs |
| accusative | mūrum | mūrōs |
| ablative | mūrō | mūrīs |
| vocative | mūre | mūrī |
Derived terms
- mūrātus
- Murus Dacicus (Dacian Wall)
- Murus Gallicus (Gallic Wall)
- Murus Romuli (Wall of Romulus)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: muur
- Albanian: mur
- Aromanian: mur
- Catalan: mur
- Dalmatian: mor, moir
- Danish: mur
- Dutch: muur
- Dutch Low Saxon: mure
- English: murus, mure
- Esperanto: muro
- Estonian: müür
- Faroese: múrur
- Finnish: muuri
- French: mur
- Friulian: mûr
- Galician: muro
- German: Mauer
- Greek: μούρη (moúri)
- Icelandic: múr
- Ido: muro
- Irish: múr
- Italian: muro
- Lithuanian: mūras
- Luxembourgish: Mauer
See also
References
- murus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- murus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- murus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- murus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to throw oneself from the ramparts: se deicere de muro
- to scale the walls by means of ladders: positis scalis muros ascendere
- the battering-ram strikes the wall: aries murum attingit, percutit
- to drive the defenders from the walls: murum nudare defensoribus
- to throw oneself from the ramparts: se deicere de muro
- murus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- murus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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