mdwj

Egyptian

4ae inf.

Conjugation of mdwj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: mdw

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
mdwt, mdwj	mdww, mdwyw, mdw	mdwt, mdwwt, mdwyt	mdw	mdw, mdwy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
mdw⁸	ḥr mdwt, ḥr mdwj	m mdwt, ḥr mdwj	r mdwt, ḥr mdwj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	mdw.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	mdww¹, mdwy, mdw	active + .tj¹, .tw²	mdw	mdwy, mdw
imperfective	mdw, mdwy, mdww⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	mdw, mdwj⁶, mdwy⁶	mdw, mdww⁵
prospective	mdww¹, mdwy, mdw, mdwtj⁷	—	mdwwtj^{1 4}, mdwtj⁴, mdwt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 174
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 83

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.