marauder
English
Etymology
Noun
marauder (plural marauders)
- Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
- a band of marauders
-
- By extension anything which marauds.
Translations
one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder
band of outlaws who raid and pillage
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French
Etymology
From maraud + -er, from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”).
Verb
marauder
Conjugation
Conjugation of marauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | marauder | avoir maraudé | |||||
| gerund | en maraudant | en ayant maraudé | |||||
| present participle | maraudant /ma.ʁo.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | maraudé /ma.ʁo.de/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudes /ma.ʁod/ |
maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudons /ma.ʁo.dɔ̃/ |
maraudez /ma.ʁo.de/ |
maraudent /ma.ʁod/ |
| imperfect | maraudais /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudais /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudait /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudions /ma.ʁo.djɔ̃/ |
maraudiez /ma.ʁo.dje/ |
maraudaient /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | maraudai /ma.ʁo.de/ |
maraudas /ma.ʁo.da/ |
marauda /ma.ʁo.da/ |
maraudâmes /ma.ʁo.dam/ |
maraudâtes /ma.ʁo.dat/ |
maraudèrent /ma.ʁo.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | marauderai /ma.ʁo.dʁe/ |
marauderas /ma.ʁo.dʁa/ |
maraudera /ma.ʁo.dʁa/ |
marauderons /ma.ʁo.dʁɔ̃/ |
marauderez /ma.ʁo.dʁe/ |
marauderont /ma.ʁo.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marauderais /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderais /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderait /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderions /ma.ʁo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marauderiez /ma.ʁo.də.ʁje/ |
marauderaient /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudes /ma.ʁod/ |
maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudions /ma.ʁo.djɔ̃/ |
maraudiez /ma.ʁo.dje/ |
maraudent /ma.ʁod/ |
| imperfect1 | maraudasse /ma.ʁo.das/ |
maraudasses /ma.ʁo.das/ |
maraudât /ma.ʁo.da/ |
maraudassions /ma.ʁo.da.sjɔ̃/ |
maraudassiez /ma.ʁo.da.sje/ |
maraudassent /ma.ʁo.das/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
— | maraudons /ma.ʁo.dɔ̃/ |
maraudez /ma.ʁo.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “marauder” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Descendants
- → English: marauder
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