m-
English
Prefix
m-
See also
Kamba
Alternative forms
Prefix
m-
- you plural (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)
Old Irish
Prefix
m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_words_prefixed_with_m-'>Old Irish words prefixed with m-</a>
See also
Old Irish affixed pronouns
See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
| Person | Infixed | Suffixed | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | Class B | Class C | ||
| 1 sing. | m-L | dom-L, dam-L | -um | |
| 2 sing. | t-L | dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L | -ut | |
| 3 sing. m. | a-N | d-N | id-N, did-N, d-N | -i, -it |
| 3 sing. f. | s-(N) | da- | -us | |
| 3 sing. n. | a-L | d-L | id-L, did-L, d-L | -i, -it |
| 1 pl. | n- | don-, dun-, dan- | -unn | |
| 2 pl. | b- | dob-, dub-, dab- | -uib | |
| 3 pl. | s-(N) | da- | -us | |
| L means this form triggers lenition. N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis) (N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others. | ||||
Swahili
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
m- (plural wa-)
- The prefix for noun class 1 denoting humans.
- Forms the name of somebody who does something, has a certain characteristic, or is from a certain place.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
m- (plural mi-)
See also
- Appendix:Swahili noun classes
Swazi
Prefix
m-
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *mú-, from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
m-
Zulu
Etymology 1
Prefix
m-
- Class 1 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable.
Etymology 2
Prefix
m-
Etymology 3
Prefix
m-
- Class 3 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable.
Etymology 4
Prefix
m-
- Class 9 simple noun prefix; form of n- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “m-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “m-”
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