mꜣꜥ

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of mꜣꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: mꜣꜥ, geminated stem: mꜣꜥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
mꜣꜥ	mꜣꜥw, mꜣꜥ	mꜣꜥt	mꜣꜥ	mꜣꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
mꜣꜥ	ḥr mꜣꜥ	m mꜣꜥ	r mꜣꜥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	mꜣꜥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	mꜣꜥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	mꜣꜥ	mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥw⁵, mꜣꜥy⁵
imperfective	mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥy, mꜣꜥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥj⁶, mꜣꜥy⁶	mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥw⁵
prospective	mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥtj⁷	—	mꜣꜥtj⁴, mꜣꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mꜣꜥ

mꜣꜥ

m

Declension of mꜣꜥ (masculine)

Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 55, 128

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